Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610274›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Identifying potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people with dementia: a systematic review.

Deborah Hukins, Una Macleod, Jason W Boland

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Deprescribing: Reducing Harm, Enhancing Care.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Polypharmacy in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Patients with Dementia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deborah HukinsWolfson Centre for Palliative Care Research, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Una MacleodWolfson Centre for Palliative Care Research, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Jason W BolandWolfson Centre for Palliative Care Research, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK. Jason.Boland@hyms.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder people with dementia are at risk of adverse events associated with potentially inappropriate prescribing.

aimto describe (1) how international tools designed to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing have been used in studies of older people with dementia, (2) the prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing in this cohort and (3) advantages/disadvantages of tools

methodsSystematic literature review, designed and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, the Social Science Citation Index, OpenGrey, Base, GreyLit, Mednar and the National Database of Ageing Research were searched in April 2016 for studies describing the use of a tool or criteria to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people with dementia.

resultsThree thousand three hundred twenty-six unique papers were identified; 26 were included in the review. Eight studies used more than one tool to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing. There were variations in how the tools were applied. The Beers criteria were the most commonly used tool. Thirteen of the 15 studies using the Beers criteria did not use the full tool. The prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing ranged from 14 to 74% in older people with dementia. Benzodiazepines, hypnotics and anticholinergics were the most common potentially inappropriately prescribed medications.

conclusionsVariations in tool application may at least in part explain variations in potentially inappropriate prescribing across studies. Recommendations include a more standardised tool usage and ensuring the tools are comprehensive enough to identify all potentially inappropriate medications and are kept up to date.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBenzodiazepinesCholinergic AntagonistsDementiaDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesInappropriate PrescribingMalePolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBenzodiazepinesCholinergic AntagonistsHypnotics and SedativesDementiaOlder peoplePolypharmacyPotentially inappropriate prescribing

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.