Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610271›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in the Surgical Management and Outcomes of Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma.

Ashley L Cairns, Francisco Schlottmann, Paula D Strassle, Marco Di Corpo, Marco G Patti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Surgical Cancer Care in Safety-Net Hospitals: a Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  15. Racial Disparities in 30-Day Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery in an Integrated Healthcare System.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
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  18. Observational
  19. Changes in Colorectal Cancer 5-Year Survival Disparities in California, 1997-2014.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley L CairnsDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7081, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7081, USA.
Francisco SchlottmannDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7081, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7081, USA.
Paula D StrassleDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marco Di CorpoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7081, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7081, USA.
Marco G PattiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7081, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7081, USA. marco_patti@med.unc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in the USA. We aimed to determine racial and socioeconomic disparities in the surgical management and outcomes of patients with CRC in a contemporary, national cohort.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of the National Inpatient Sample for the period 2009-2015. Adult patients diagnosed with CRC and who underwent colorectal resection were included. Multivariable linear and logistic regressions were used to assess the effect of race, insurance type, and household income on patient outcomes.

resultsA total of 100,515 patients were included: 72,552 (72%) had elective admissions and 27,963 (28%) underwent laparoscopic surgery. Patients with private insurance and higher household income were consistently more likely to have laparoscopic procedures, compared to other insurance types and income levels, p < 0.0001. Black patients, compared to white patients, were more likely to have postoperative complications (OR 1.23, 95% CI, 1.17, 1.29). Patients with Medicare and Medicaid, compared to private insurance, were also more likely to have postoperative complications (OR 1.30, 95% CI, 1.24, 1.37 and OR 1.40, 95% CI, 1.31, 1.50). Patients in low-household-income areas had higher rates of any complication (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06, 1.16).

conclusionsThe use of laparoscopic surgery in patients with CRC is strongly influenced by insurance type and household income, with Medicare, Medicaid and low-income patients being less likely to undergo laparoscopic surgery. In addition, black patients, patients with public insurance, and patients with low household income have significant worse surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLogistic ModelsMaleMedicareMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.