Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610269›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Trends in the Nature and Management of Serious Abdominal Trauma.

Noha Ferrah, Peter Cameron, Belinda Gabbe, Mark Fitzgerald, Kate Martin, Ben Beck

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Influence of Antithrombotics on Severely Injured Patients Over 50 With Blunt Abdominal Trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Multifaceted intestinal defense following experimental blunt abdominal trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noha FerrahDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3004, VIC, Australia. noha.ferrah@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9116-3010
Peter CameronDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Belinda GabbeDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Mark FitzgeraldDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Kate MartinTrauma Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ben BeckDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3004, VIC, Australia.
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VNThe Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been recommendations for increased non-operative management (NOM) of abdominal trauma in adults. To assess the impact of this trend and changes in the epidemiology of trauma, we examined the management of serious abdominal injuries and mortality, in Victorian major trauma patients 16 years or older, between 2007 and 2016.

methodsUsing data from the population-based Victorian Trauma Registry, characteristics of patients who underwent laparotomy, embolisation, laparotomy and embolisation, or NOM, were compared with the Chi-square test. Poisson regression was used to determine whether the incidence of serious abdominal injury changed over time. Temporal trends in the management of abdominal injury and in-hospital mortality were analysed using, respectively, the Chi-square test for trend, and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf 2385 patients with serious abdominal injuries, 69% (n = 1649) had an intervention; predominantly a laparotomy (n = 1166). The proportion undergoing laparotomy decreased from 60% in 2007 to 44% in 2016 (p < 0.001), whilst embolisation increased from 6 to 20% (p < 0.001). Population-adjusted incidence of abdominal injury increased 1.6% per year (IRR 1.016, 95% CI 1.002-1.031; p < 0.024), predominantly in people aged 65 years and over (4.6% per year). Adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality declined 6.0% per year (adjusted odds ratio 0.94; 95% CI 0.89, 1.00; p = 0.04).

conclusionsWhilst the incidence of major abdominal trauma increased during the study period, there was a reduction in the proportion of patients managed with laparotomy and reduction in the adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality. Older patients, for whom management is influenced by the complex interplay of frailty and co-morbidities, had lower laparotomy rates.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionComorbidityEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreLaparotomyLogistic ModelsMale

Identifiers

PMID30610269
OpenAlexW2907622586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.