Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30609922›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2019

Probiotics, prebiotics and amelioration of diseases.

Yu-Ling Tsai, Tzu-Lung Lin, Chih-Jung Chang, Tsung-Ru Wu, Wei-Fan Lai, Chia-Chen Lu, Hsin-Chih Lai

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 397 citations in OpenAlex.

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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Ling TsaiMicrobiota Research Center and Emerging Viral Infections Research Center, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Tzu-Lung LinMicrobiota Research Center and Emerging Viral Infections Research Center, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Chih-Jung ChangMicrobiota Research Center and Emerging Viral Infections Research Center, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ru WuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Wei-Fan LaiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Chia-Chen LuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang, New Taipei City, 24205, Taiwan. 082385@mail.fju.edu.tw.
Hsin-Chih LaiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan. hclai@mail.cgu.edu.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPD1F0123Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CORPD1F0013Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2321-B-182-002Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-3017-F-182-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is closely related to occurrence of many important chronic inflammations-related diseases. So far the traditionally prescribed prebiotics and probiotics do not show significant impact on amelioration of these diseases in general. Thus the development of next generation prebiotics and probiotics designed to target specific diseases is urgently needed. In this review, we first make a brief introduction on current understandings of normal gut microbiota, microbiome, and their roles in homeostasis of mucosal immunity and gut integrity. Then, under the situation of microbiota dysbiosis, development of chronic inflammations in the intestine occurs, leading to leaky gut situation and systematic chronic inflammation in the host. These subsequently resulted in development of many important diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, liver inflammations, and other diseases such as colorectal cancer (CRC), obesity-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD), the compromised lung immunity, and some on brain/neuro disorders. The strategy used to optimally implant the effective prebiotics, probiotics and the derived postbiotics for amelioration of the diseases is presented. While the effectiveness of these agents seems promising, additional studies are needed to establish recommendations for most clinical settings.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPrebioticsProbioticsPrebioticsInflammationLeaky gutPrebioticsProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID30609922
PMCPMC6320572
OpenAlexW2913324394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.