Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30609823›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Attitudes to E-Cigarettes and Cessation Support for Pregnant Women from English Stop Smoking Services: A Mixed Methods Study.

Sue Cooper, Sophie Orton, Katarzyna A Campbell, Michael Ussher, Naomi Coleman-Haynes, Rachel Whitemore, Anne Dickinson, Andy McEwen, Sarah Lewis, Felix Naughton and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Vaping guidance and women's decision-making during pregnancy & postpartum.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Healthcare Professionals' Beliefs, Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behavior Around Vaping in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Qualitative Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Interest in and Use of Smoking Cessation Support Across Pregnancy and Postpartum.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sue CooperDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. sue.cooper@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1994-6395
Sophie OrtonDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. sophie.orton@nottingham.ac.uk.
Katarzyna A CampbellDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. kasia.campbell@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7453-9138
Michael UssherPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, Tooting, London SW17 0RE, UK. mussher@sgul.ac.uk.
Naomi Coleman-HaynesDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. naomi_colemanhaynes@aol.co.uk.
Rachel WhitemoreDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. rachel.whitemore@nottingham.ac.uk.
Anne DickinsonDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. anne.dickinson@nottingham.ac.uk.
Andy McEwenNational Centre of Smoking Cessation and Training, Dorchester DT1 2DY, UK. andy.mcewen@ncsct.co.uk.
Sarah LewisDivision of Epidemiology and Public health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK. sarah.lewis@nottingham.ac.uk.
Felix NaughtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7UL, UK. f.naughton@uea.ac.uk.
Katharine BowkerDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. katharine.bowker@nottingham.ac.uk.
Lesley SinclairUsher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. lesley.sinclair@ed.ac.uk.
Linda BauldUsher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. linda.bauld@ed.ac.uk.
Tim ColemanDivision of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Tower Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. tim.coleman@nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking in pregnancy remains a public health problem. In the UK e-cigarettes are the most popular aid to quitting smoking outside of pregnancy, but we don't know the extent of e-cigarette use in pregnancy or how English Stop Smoking Services (SSS) respond to pregnant women who vape. In 2015 we surveyed SSS managers about cessation support for pregnant women and responses to clients who vaped. Subsequently we interviewed a sub-sample of managers to seek explanations for the SSS' position on e-cigarettes; interviews were thematically analysed. Survey response rate was 67.8% (72/106); overall managers reported 2.2% (range 1.4⁻4.3%) of pregnant clients were using e-cigarettes. Most SSS reported supporting pregnant women who already vaped, but would not recommend e-cigarette use; for women that were still smoking and not using e-cigarettes, 8.3% of SSS were likely/very likely to advise using e-cigarettes, with 56.9% of SSS unlikely/very unlikely to advise using them. Fifteen respondents were interviewed; interviewees were generally positive about the potential of e-cigarettes for cessation in pregnancy although concerns about perceived lack of evidence for safety were expressed and most wanted research on this. Clear guidance on e-cigarette use informed by pregnancy specific research will assist SSS to provide consistent evidence-based support.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAttitude to HealthEnglandFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleSmoking CessationSurveys and Questionnairese-cigaretteselectronic cigarettesinterviewsmixed methodspregnancysmokingsmoking cessationstop smoking servicessurvey

Identifiers

PMID30609823
PMCPMC6338976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.