Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30609734›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Classification of Frozen Corn Seeds Using Hyperspectral VIS/NIR Reflectence Imaging.

Jun Zhang, Limin Dai, Fang Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jun ZhangCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. 11613006@zju.edu.cn.
Limin DaiCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. lmdai@zju.edu.cn.
Fang ChengCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. fcheng@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 61573309National Natural Science Foundation of China No.61873231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A VIS/NIR hyperspectral imaging system was used to classify three different degrees of freeze-damage in corn seeds. Using image processing methods, the hyperspectral image of the corn seed embryo was obtained first. To find a relatively better method for later imaging visualization, four different pretreatment methods (no pretreatment, multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variation (SNV) and 5 points and 3 times smoothing (5-3 smoothing)), four wavelength selection algorithms (successive projection algorithm (SPA), principal component analysis (PCA), X-loading and full-band method) and three different classification modeling methods (partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and support vector machine (SVM)) were applied to make a comparison. Next, the visualization images according to a mean spectrum to mean spectrum (M2M) and a mean spectrum to pixel spectrum (M2P) were compared in order to better represent the freeze damage to the seed embryos. It was concluded that the 5-3 smoothing method and SPA wavelength selection method applied to the modeling can improve the signal-to-noise ratio, classification accuracy of the model (more than 90%). The final classification results of the method M2P were better than the method M2M, which had fewer numbers of misclassified corn seed samples and the samples could be visualized well.

Indexed as

SpectrophotometrySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAlgorithmsDiscriminant AnalysisLeast-Squares AnalysisPrincipal Component AnalysisSeedsSupport Vector MachineZea maysclassificationcorn seedfreeze-damagedimage processingimaging visualizationVIS/NIR hyperspectral imaging

Identifiers

PMID30609734
PMCPMC6337657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.