Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30609301›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

Characteristics Associated with Household Purchases of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in US Restaurants.

Alyssa J Moran, S V Subramanian, Eric B Rimm, Sara N Bleich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alyssa J MoranDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0952-7813
S V SubramanianDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Nutrition, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara N BleichDepartment of Health Policy & Management, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3098-3119

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC NUTRITIONT32DK007703 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN, Frank B Hu · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to describe beverages purchased in restaurants among a nationally representative sample of US households.

methodsData were obtained from the US Department of Agriculture National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey, 2012 to 2013. Survey-weighted multiple regressions assessed correlates of purchasing a sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), purchasing a low-calorie beverage, and per capita beverage calories and grams of sugar among purchases from US restaurants (n = 14,669).

resultsDining at a top fast-food chain (odds ratio = 1.9 [95% CI = 1.6, 2.3] vs. small chain or independent restaurants) and ordering a combination meal (2.8 [1.3, 3.3]) or from the kids' menu (2.1 [1.2, 3.4]) were positively associated with purchasing an SSB. Age (young adult and adolescent vs. older adult; 0.7 [0.5, 0.9] and 0.4 [0.3, 0.7], respectively), race (Black vs. White; 0.4 [0.3, 0.6]), ethnicity (Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic; 0.8 [0.6, 0.9]), and household food security (very low vs. high; 0.7 [0.5, 0.8]) were associated with purchasing a low-calorie beverage. Caloric beverage purchases contained the most calories and grams of sugar per capita when purchased by Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black adolescents.

conclusionsUS households purchase a considerable amount of SSBs from the nation's largest chain restaurants, particularly when combination meals or kids' menu items are ordered, and there are disparities by age, race/ethnicity, and household food security.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildConsumer BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRestaurantsSugar-Sweetened BeveragesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30609301
PMCPMC6345589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.