ArticlePediatric pulmonology2019
Impact of breast milk on respiratory outcomes in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of post-NICU human milk intake on respiratory outcomes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Maternal trans-vaccenic acid shapes neonatal T cell development and early-life immune imprinting.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Moderate-to-late prematurity: understanding respiratory consequences and modifiable risk factors.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
- Human milk and bronchopulmonary dysplasia have a dose-dependent effect: a cohort study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2025Article
- Point-of-care human milk concentration by passive osmosis: comprehensive analysis of fresh human milk samples.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Role of breastfeeding in disease prevention.Microbial biotechnology · 2024Review
- An Update on Lung Function of Extremely and Very Preterm Infants in Later Life: The Role of Early Nutritional Interventions.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Human Milk Feeding Is Associated with Decreased Incidence of Moderate-Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A review and guide to nutritional care of the infant with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023Review
- Nutrition of Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia before and after Discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Perinatal Inflammatory Biomarkers and Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants.The Journal of pediatrics · 2022Article
- Insurance coverage and respiratory morbidities in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Pediatric pulmonology · 2022Article
- [Expert consensus on the follow-up management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants after discharge].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022Article
- Article
- Influences of environmental exposures on preterm lung disease.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2021Review
- Microbiota and chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Where is the truth?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020Article
- Impact of Maternal Nutrition on Human Milk Macronutrients Among Thai Mothers of Premature Infants.The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursingObservational
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: what are its links to COPD?Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe objective of our study was to examine whether outpatient respiratory morbidities in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are influenced by the human milk consumption.
methodsCaregivers of subjects recruited from a BPD clinic completed questionnaires regarding breast milk intake and respiratory outcomes.
resultsOne-hundred eighty-eight caregivers completed the questionnaire. Of these, 173 (92.0%) reported that the child received some breast milk. Infants who received breast milk for fewer months were more likely to be non-white, and have a lower household income, public insurance, and secondhand smoke exposure. A longer receipt of breast milk was associated with reduced likelihoods of emergency department visits, systemic steroid courses, and cough or chest congestion, and a trend towards a lower risk of re-hospitalizations.
conclusionsLonger duration of breast milk intake was associated with markers of higher socio-economic status, and reduced likelihood of acute and chronic respiratory morbidities among preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.