Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30608919›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Differential and convergent utilization of autophagy components by positive-strand RNA viruses.

Emma Abernathy, Roberto Mateo, Karim Majzoub, Nick van Buuren, Sara W Bird, Jan E Carette, Karla Kirkegaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
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  12. Non-lytic spread of poliovirus requires the nonstructural protein 3CD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Host Subcellular Organelles: Targets of Viral Manipulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The autophagy machinery interacts with EBV capsids during viral envelope release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma AbernathyDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Roberto MateoDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Karim MajzoubDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Nick van BuurenDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sara W BirdDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jan E CaretteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Karla KirkegaardDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-3770

Funding

Translational Incubator CoreU19AI109662 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2014 to 2019
$28.6M
Genetic approaches to discover host factors critical to dengue virus infectionDP2AI104557 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARETTE, JAN E · 2012 to 2012
$2.3M
Host Genes Critical for Flavivirus InfectionR01AI141970 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARETTE, JAN E · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Viral use and mimicry of autophagy pathway and componentsR01AI134912 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIRKEGAARD, KARLA · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Subversion of Autophagy Pathway and Constituents by RNA virusesR56AI103500 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIRKEGAARD, KARLA · 2013 to 2013
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI104557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134912NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141970NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI103500NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many viruses interface with the autophagy pathway, a highly conserved process for recycling cellular components. For three viral infections in which autophagy constituents are proviral (poliovirus, dengue, and Zika), we developed a panel of knockouts (KOs) of autophagy-related genes to test which components of the canonical pathway are utilized. We discovered that each virus uses a distinct set of initiation components; however, all three viruses utilize autophagy-related gene 9 (ATG9), a lipid scavenging protein, and LC3 (light-chain 3), which is involved in membrane curvature. These results show that viruses use noncanonical routes for membrane sculpting and LC3 recruitment. By measuring viral RNA abundance, we also found that poliovirus utilizes these autophagy components for intracellular growth, while dengue and Zika virus only use autophagy components for post-RNA replication processes. Comparing how RNA viruses manipulate the autophagy pathway reveals new noncanonical autophagy routes, explains the exacerbation of disease by starvation, and uncovers common targets for antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell LineDengueDengue VirusHeLa CellsHumansPoliomyelitisPoliovirusRNA, ViralRNA VirusesVirus DiseasesVirus ReplicationZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAutophagy-Related ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30608919
PMCPMC6334974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.