Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30608408›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Proximal migration of retained pencil lead along a flexor tendon in the hand: A case report.

Jae Ha Hwang, Dong Gyu Lee, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Ha HwangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dong Gyu Lee
Kwang Seog Kim
Sam Yong Lee
Chonnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe hand is the most common site for foreign body injuries. Pencil lead penetration mainly occurs in school-age children.We report a case of proximal migration of a retained pencil lead in the hand, emphasizing the importance of adequate imaging and prompt removal of the foreign body. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report the case of an 8-year-old boy who visited our outpatient clinic for a retained foreign body in the right palm. Removal was planned under general anesthesia. Black staining from the pencil lead was observed around the tendon sheath in the operative field, but the foreign body itself was not apparent. DIAGNOSIS: Intraoperative radiography located the foreign body at the wrist, 5 cm away from the original site. Proximal migration of the retained foreign body was suspected.

interventionIncision was extended toward the wrist and the foreign body was discovered in the flexor sheath at the wrist.

conclusionForeign bodies may migrate to adjacent tissues, but rarely wander far. Computed tomography is the most useful tool in diagnosing a pencil lead foreign body. LESSONS: Adequate imaging and prompt removal of the foreign body is important. When a retained foreign body is removed after a delay, the physician must always consider the possibility of foreign body migration.

Indexed as

LeadChildForeign-Body MigrationHandHumansMaleTendonsTomography, X-Ray ComputedLead

Identifiers

PMID30608408
PMCPMC6344185
OpenAlexW2908312034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.