Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30608210›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics

A content analysis of the views of genetics professionals on race, ancestry, and genetics.

Sarah C Nelson, Joon-Ho Yu, Jennifer K Wagner, Tanya M Harrell, Charmaine D Royal, Michael J Bamshad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Impacts of personal DNA ancestry testing.Journal of community genetics · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah C Nelsona Institute for Public Health Genetics , University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-2109-6465
Joon-Ho Yub Department of Pediatrics , University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-9635-8618
Jennifer K Wagnerc Center for Translational Bioethics & Health Care Policy , Geisinger Health System.
Tanya M Harrellb Department of Pediatrics , University of Washington.
Charmaine D Royald Department of African & African American Studies , Duke University.
Michael J Bamshadb Department of Pediatrics , University of Washington.

Funding

Public Perspectives and Experience Regarding Genetic Ancestry TestingR01HG006295 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ROYAL, CHARMAINE DAWN MARIE · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Multidisciplinary Study of Race Appearance Ancestry Discrimination & PrejudiceR00HG006446 · NHGRI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI WAGNER, JENNIFER KRISTIN · 2015 to 2017
$747k
Returning Exome and Whole Genome Sequencing Results R00HG007076 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YU, JOON-HO · 2017 to 2019
$730k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG006446NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG007076NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, the proliferation of genetic studies on human health and disease has reinvigorated debates about the appropriate role of race and ancestry in research and clinical care. Here we report on the responses of genetics professionals to a survey about their views on race, genetics, and ancestry across the domains of science, medicine, and society. Through a qualitative content analysis of free-text comments from 515 survey respondents, we identified key themes pertaining to multiple meanings of race, the use of race as a proxy for genetic ancestry, and the relevance of race and ancestry to health. Our findings suggest that for many genetics professionals the questions of what race is and what race means remain both professionally and personally contentious. Looking ahead as genomics is translated into the practice of precision medicine and as learning health care systems offer continued improvements in care through integrated research, we argue for nuanced considerations of both race and genetic ancestry across research and care settings.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsAttitude of Health PersonnelDelivery of Health CareFemaleGenetic ResearchHumansMaleResearch Personnelbiomedical researchgenetic ancestryprecision medicinequalitative analysisracetranslational medicine

Identifiers

PMID30608210
PMCPMC6516754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.