Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30608140›Full record

ReviewBioconjugate chemistry2019

Bioconjugated Oligonucleotides: Recent Developments and Therapeutic Applications.

Sebastien Benizri, Arnaud Gissot, Andrew Martin, Brune Vialet, Mark W Grinstaff, Philippe Barthélémy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Versatile Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotides in Modern Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. RNA chemistry and therapeutics.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastien BenizriInserm U1212 , F-33076 Bordeaux , France.
Arnaud GissotInserm U1212 , F-33076 Bordeaux , France.
Andrew MartinDepartments of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Medicine , Boston University , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States.
Brune VialetInserm U1212 , F-33076 Bordeaux , France.
Mark W GrinstaffDepartments of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Medicine , Boston University , Boston , Massachusetts 02215 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-3668
Philippe BarthélémyInserm U1212 , F-33076 Bordeaux , France.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-0579

Funding

Translational Research in BiomaterialsT32EB006359 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MARK W. GRINSTAFF, Michelle H Teplensky · 2009 to 2026
$4.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB006359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotide-based agents have the potential to treat or cure almost any disease, and are one of the key therapeutic drug classes of the future. Bioconjugated oligonucleotides, a subset of this class, are emerging from basic research and being successfully translated to the clinic. In this Review, we first briefly describe two approaches for inhibiting specific genes using oligonucleotides-antisense DNA (ASO) and RNA interference (RNAi)-followed by a discussion on delivery to cells. We then summarize and analyze recent developments in bioconjugated oligonucleotides including those possessing GalNAc, cell penetrating peptides, α-tocopherol, aptamers, antibodies, cholesterol, squalene, fatty acids, or nucleolipids. These novel conjugates provide a means to enhance tissue targeting, cell internalization, endosomal escape, target binding specificity, resistance to nucleases, and more. We next describe those bioconjugated oligonucleotides approved for patient use or in clinical trials. Finally, we summarize the state of the field, describe current limitations, and discuss future prospects. Bioconjugation chemistry is at the centerpiece of this therapeutic oligonucleotide revolution, and significant opportunities exist for development of new modification chemistries, for mechanistic studies at the chemical-biology interface, and for translating such agents to the clinic.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTransfectionOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30608140
PMCPMC6766081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.