ArticlePituitary2019
IgG4-related hypophysitis in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis.
Article in Pituitary, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- A case of IgG4-related hypophysitis maintained remission of diabetes insipidus for over 3 months after completion of steroid treatment.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2023Article
- Neuroimaging of hypophysitis: etiologies and imaging mimics.Japanese journal of radiology · 2023Review
- IgG4-related hypophysitis.Endocrine · 2021Review
- Clinical Characteristics of 76 Patients with IgG4-Related Hypophysitis: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of endocrinology · 2019Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeIgG4-related disease involves various organs including the pituitary and pancreas. The prevalence of IgG4-related hypophysitis is relatively rare compared with IgG4-related pancreatitis (autoimmune pancreatitis). Although several cases demonstrating both autoimmune pancreatitis and hypophysitis have been reported, the prevalence of IgG4-related hypophysitis in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis remains unknown. This study aimed at screening for IgG4-related hypophysitis to accurately determine its prevalence in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis.
methodsIn this cohort study, we screened IgG4-related hypophysitis via pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and endocrinological examination in 27 patients who were undergoing follow-up for autoimmune pancreatitis at Kobe University Hospital between 2014 and 2018.
resultsAmong 27 patients with autoimmune pancreatitis, 5 patients exhibited morphological abnormalities in the pituitary (18.5%). Among them, one patient (3.7%) met the criteria for hypophysitis with an enlarged pituitary and stalk concomitant with hypopituitarism. After glucocorticoid treatment, the enlarged pituitary shrank and became empty sella during the clinical course. Four patients (14.8%) revealed empty sella without obvious pituitary dysfunction. Four of 5 patients with morphological pituitary abnormalities showed multiple organ involvement in addition to pancreatic and pituitary involvement. Accordingly, multiple organ involvement was more prevalent in patients with morphological pituitary abnormalities (80%) compared to those without (48%).
conclusionsAlthough a large-scale study is necessary to validate these results, these data suggest that the prevalence of hypophysitis in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis may be underestimated. Based on our findings, we recommend screening for hypophysitis, especially in patients with multiple organ involvement.
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