Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30607619›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2019

Differences in prevalence and associated factors between mild and severe vertebral fractures in Japanese men and women: the third survey of the ROAD study.

Chiaki Horii, Yoshiki Asai, Toshiko Iidaka, Shigeyuki Muraki, Hiroyuki Oka, Shunji Tsutsui, Hiroshi Hashizume, Hiroshi Yamada, Munehito Yoshida, Hiroshi Kawaguchi and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence of vertebral fractures at death.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Association between vertebral fractures and brain volume: insights from a community cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chiaki HoriiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-1011
Yoshiki AsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Toshiko IidakaDepartment of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shigeyuki MurakiDepartment of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hiroyuki OkaDepartment of Medical Research and Management for Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shunji TsutsuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi HashizumeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Munehito YoshidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi KawaguchiJCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, 5-1, Tsukudo-cho, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8543, Japan.
Kozo NakamuraNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, 4-1 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-0042, Japan.
Toru AkuneNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, 4-1 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-0042, Japan.
Sakae TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Noriko YoshimuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. yoshimuran-ort@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
University of Tokyo Hospital · JPWakayama Medical University · JPNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities · JPTokyo Yamate Medical Center · JP

Funding

Japan Osteoporosis Foundation 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebral fracture (VF) is a common osteoporotic fracture, while its epidemiology varies according to regions and ethnicities, little is known about it in Japan. Using whole-spine radiographs from a population-based cohort study, the Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability study 3rd survey performed in 2012-2013, we estimated the sex- and age-specific prevalence of VF in the Japanese. Genant's semiquantitative method (SQ) was used to define VF; SQ ≥ 1 as VF, SQ = 1 as mild VF, SQ≥ 2 as severe VF. We also revealed accurate site-specific prevalence, and associated factors with mild and severe VF. The participants were 506 men [mean age 66.3 years, standard deviation (SD):13.0] and 1038 women (mean age 65.3 years, SD: 12.6). The prevalence of VF in participants aged under 40, in their 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, and ≥ 80 years was 17.4, 7.9, 18.5, 25.6, 26.3, and 41.5%, respectively, in men, and 2.9%, 2.4%, 7,3, 10.3, 27.1, and 53.0%, respectively, in women. Men had a significantly higher prevalence of mild VF (21.2%) than women (10.0%, p < 0.001); whereas, severe VF was significantly more prevalent in women (9.1%) than in men (4.7%, p = 0.003). VF was distributed with 2 peaks regarding site; one large peak at the thoracolumbar region, and another at the middle thoracic lesion. Low back pain and decreased walking ability were independently associated with severe VF, but not with mild VF, after adjustment for participant characteristics. Decreased walking ability was associated with multiple VFs in women, but not in men.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceRiskSpinal FracturesLow back painPrevalenceROAD studyVertebral fractureWalking ability

Identifiers

PMID30607619
OpenAlexW2907592096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.