Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30607548›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019

Schwann cells shape the neuro-immune environs and control cancer progression.

German V Martyn, Galina V Shurin, Anton A Keskinov, Yuri L Bunimovich, Michael R Shurin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Neuro-immune cross-talk in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  15. Roles of Peripheral Nerves in Tumor Initiation and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

German V MartynDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Galina V ShurinDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anton A KeskinovCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia.
Yuri L BunimovichDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael R ShurinDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. shurinmr@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USMinistry of Health of the Russian Federation · RU

Funding

Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At present, significant experimental and clinical data confirm the active involvement of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in different phases of cancer development and progression. Most of the research effort focuses on the impact of distinct neuronal types, e.g., adrenergic, cholinergic, dopaminergic, etc. in carcinogenesis, generally ignoring neuroglia. The very fact that these cells far outnumber the other cellular types may also play an important role worthy of study in this context. The most prevalent neuroglia within the PNS consists of Schwann cells (SCs). These cells play a substantial role in maintaining homeostasis within the nervous system. They possess distinct immunomodulatory, inflammatory and regenerative capacities-also, one should consider their broad distribution throughout the body; this makes them a perfect target for malignant cells during the initial stages of cancer development and the very formation of the tumor microenvironment itself. We show that SCs in the tumor milieu attract different subsets of immune regulators and augment their ability to suppress effector T cells. SCs may also up-regulate invasiveness of tumor cells and support metastatic disease. We outline the interactive potential of SCs juxtaposed with cancerous cells, referring to data from various external sources alongside data of our own.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCentral Nervous SystemDisease ProgressionHomeostasisHumansNeoplasmsNeurogliaPeripheral Nervous SystemSchwann CellsTumor MicroenvironmentCancerMDSCNeurogliaPIVAC 18Schwann cellsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID30607548
PMCPMC11028256
OpenAlexW2907337429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.