Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30607166›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2018

Internal Mammary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

Zhao Bi, Peng Chen, Jingjing Liu, Yanbing Liu, Pengfei Qiu, Qifeng Yang, Weizhen Zheng, Yongsheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical study ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  2. Frontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao BiSchool of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Peng ChenBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jingjing LiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yanbing LiuBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pengfei QiuBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qifeng YangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Weizhen ZhengSchool of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yongsheng WangBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-684X
Shandong University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe definition of nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) after a neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) just included the evaluation of axillary lymph node (ALN) without internal mammary lymph node. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of internal mammary-sentinel lymph node biopsy (IM-SLNB) in patients with breast cancer who underwent NAC.

methodsFrom November 2011 to 2017, 179 patients with primary breast cancer who underwent operation after NAC were included in this study. All patients received radiotracer injection with modified injection technology. IM-SLNB would be performed on patients with internal mammary sentinel lymph node (IMSLN) visualization.

resultsAmong the 158 patients with cN+ disease, the rate of nodal pCR was 36.1% (57/158). Among the 179 patients, the visualization rate of IMSLN was 31.8% (57/179) and was 12.3% (7/57) and 87.7% (50/57) among those with cN

conclusionPatients with visualization of IMSLN should perform IM-SLNB after NAC, especially for patients with cN+ disease, in order to complete lymph nodal staging. IM-SLNB could further improve the definition of nodal pCR and guide the internal mammary node irradiation.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsNeoadjuvant therapySentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID30607166
PMCPMC6310727
OpenAlexW2899124458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.