Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30607071›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2018

Clinical Outcomes and Risk Factors of Meningitis among Children in Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2016: A Retrospective Chart Review.

Tilahun Tewabe, Amare Fenta, Abaynesh Tegen, Muluwork Mezgebu, Temesgen Fentie, Tigist Zeleke

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tilahun TewabeCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Amare FentaCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Abaynesh TegenCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Muluwork MezgebuCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Temesgen FentieCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Tigist ZelekeCollege of medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeningitis remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients in many countries of the world including Ethiopia. Information on clinical outcomes of meningitis, susceptibility of the causative microorganism to rationalize treatment and associated risk factors is scare. The objective of this study was to assess the risk factors and clinical outcomes of meningitis among children in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodA retrospective cross sectional study was conducted in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital from January 2016 to May 2016. Data were checked for completeness, inconsistencies and entered into SPSS for windows version 20.0. Lottery method was used to select charts. One hundred seventy-nine pediatric patient files were used in the study.

resultAbout 15% children with meningitis developed poor outcomes: developed complication, referred to higher facility, died and left against medical advice. In this study, season of admission [AOR= 5 (1.191, 20.991)], immunization status [AOR= 20.912 (3.325, 131.502)], clinical presentations [AOR= 8.779 (1.599, 48.192)] and corticosteroid administration [AOR= 8.215 (1.220, 55.328)] were the determinant factors for clinical outcome of meningitis.

conclusionIn this study, about 15% of children with meningitis developed poor outcomes. The determinant factors for poor outcome of meningitis were: season of admission, immunization status, clinical presentations and corticoid administration. Creating community awareness about risk factors of meningitis, early diagnosis and treatment of cases, improving vaccination coverage and use of corticosteroids are recommended to improve the clinical outcome of children affected with meningitis.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHospitalsImmunizationSeasonsAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesChildChild HealthChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant HealthMaleAdrenal Cortex HormonesAmhara Regional StatechildrenClinical outcomesEthiopiaFelege Hiwot Referral Hospitalmeningitisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30607071
PMCPMC6308783
OpenAlexW2956048557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.