Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30606784›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2019

A Randomized Trial of Zoledronic Acid to Prevent Bone Loss in the First Year after Kidney Transplantation.

Igor Denizarde Bacelar Marques, Maria Júlia Correia Lima Nepomuceno Araújo, Fabiana Giorgetti Graciolli, Luciene Machado Dos Reis, Rosa Maria R Pereira, Jackeline C Alvarenga, Melani Ribeiro Custódio, Vanda Jorgetti, Rosilene Motta Elias, Rosa Maria Affonso Moysés and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cholecalciferol Supplementation Attenuates Bone Loss in Incident Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prespecified Secondary Endpoint Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
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  17. Management of osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Natural History of Bone Disease following Kidney Transplantation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Igor Denizarde Bacelar MarquesUrology Division, Renal Transplant Service and.
Maria Júlia Correia Lima Nepomuceno AraújoUrology Division, Renal Transplant Service and.
Fabiana Giorgetti GraciolliNephrology and.
Luciene Machado Dos ReisNephrology and.
Rosa Maria R PereiraRheumatology Divisions, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jackeline C AlvarengaRheumatology Divisions, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Melani Ribeiro CustódioUrology Division, Renal Transplant Service and.
Vanda JorgettiNephrology and.
Rosilene Motta EliasNephrology and.
Rosa Maria Affonso MoysésNephrology and.
Elias David-NetoUrology Division, Renal Transplant Service and elias@cntt.com.br.
Pediatric Nephrology of Alabama · USHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone and mineral disorders commonly affect kidney transplant (KTx) recipients and have been associated with a high risk of fracture. Bisphosphonates may prevent or treat bone loss in such patients, but there is concern that these drugs might induce adynamic bone disease (ABD).

methodsIn an open label, randomized trial to assess the safety and efficacy of zoledronate for preventing bone loss in the first year after kidney transplant, we randomized 34 patients before transplant to receive zoledronate or no treatment. We used dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), and bone biopsies to evaluate changes in bone in the 32 evaluable participants between the time of KTx and 12 months post-transplant.

resultsBoth groups of patients experienced decreased bone turnover after KTx, but zoledronate itself did not affect this outcome. Unlike previous studies, DXA showed no post-transplant bone loss in either group; we instead observed an increase of bone mineral density in both lumbar spine and total hip sites, with a significant positive effect of zoledronate. However, bone biopsies showed post-transplant impairment of trabecular connectivity (and no benefit from zoledronate); HR-pQCT detected trabecular bone loss at the peripheral skeleton, which zoledronate partially attenuated.

conclusionsCurrent immunosuppressive regimens do not contribute to post-transplant central skeleton trabecular bone loss, and zoledronate does not induce ABD. Because fractures in transplant recipients are most commonly peripheral fractures, clinicians should consider bisphosphonate use in patients at high fracture risk who have evidence of significantly low bone mass at these sites at the time of KTx.

Indexed as

AdultBone Density Conservation AgentsBone ResorptionFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationMalePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesZoledronic AcidBone Density Conservation AgentsZoledronic Acidbone biopsykidney diseasekidney transplantationmineral metabolismrenal osteodystrophyzoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID30606784
PMCPMC6362629
OpenAlexW2906847003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.