Trial reportReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2019
Letrozole-associated controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in breast cancer patients versus conventional controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in infertile patients: assessment of oocyte quality related biomarkers.
Trial report in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02661932 (Efficiency and Safety Study of Ovarian Stimulation With Letrozole for Fertility Preservation in Breast Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficiency and Safety Study of Ovarian Stimulation With Letrozole for Fertility Preservation in Breast Cancer Patients
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcomes after assisted reproductive technology in women with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation With or Without Letrozole Co-administration for Fertility Preservation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Letrozole administration during ovarian stimulation: intrafollicular concentrations, effects on steroidogenesis and pregnancy outcome-a secondary analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Trial
- Hormone concentrations of dominant follicles in the TALES randomized controlled trial comparing letrozole with tamoxifen.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022Trial
- Effect of letrozole on follicular fluid steroids concentrations in cancer patients undergoing oocyte cryopreservation.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022Trial
- Fertility Preservation Strategies in Female Cancer Patients: Current Approaches and Future Directions.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged patients with cancer before gonadotoxic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human reproduction open · 2023Review
- Article
- Article
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Versus Recombinant Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Triggering in Fertility Preservation Cycles.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2021Article
- Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for fertility preservation in women with breast cancer: Practical issues.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFertility preservation (FP) protocols in case of breast cancer (BC) include mature oocyte cryopreservation following letrozole associated controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (Let-COH). To date, the impact of Let-COH on the follicular microenvironment has been poorly investigated, although a high androgen/estrogen ratio was previously associated with low oocyte quality.
methodsIn this prospective study, follicular fluid (FF) steroid levels (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone) and cumulus cell (CC) gene expression related to oocyte quality (HAS2, PTGS2, GREM1) were compared between 23 BC patients undergoing Let-COH for FP and 24 infertile patients undergoing conventional COH without letrozole. All patients underwent an antagonist COH cycle, and ovulation was triggered with hCG or GnRHa in both groups.
resultsFF estradiol levels were significantly lower while testosterone levels were significantly higher in the study group compared to controls irrespective of the trigger method. However, estradiol levels increased significantly with GnRHa triggering compared to hCG in the study group (median = 194.5 (95.4-438) vs 64.4 (43.8-152.4) ng/ml, respectively, p < 0.001), but not in the control group (median = 335.5 (177.5-466.7) vs 354 (179-511) ng/ml, respectively). After hCG trigger, Cumulus cell (CC) gene expression was lower in the study group compared to the control group, and difference was significant for PTGS2. Conversely, CC gene expression of PTGS2 and GREM1 was significantly higher in the study group compared to controls when ovulation was triggered with GnRHa.
conclusionsLet-COH triggered with hCG may negatively impact oocyte quality. However, ovulation triggering with GnRHa may improve the oocyte microenvironment and cumulus cell genes expression in Let-COH, suggesting a positive impact on oocyte quality in breast cancer patients.
trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov - NCT02661932 , registered 25 January 2016, retrospectively registered.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.