Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30606087›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2019

Joint models of tumour size and lymph node spread for incident breast cancer cases in the presence of screening.

Gabriel Isheden, Linda Abrahamsson, Therese Andersson, Kamila Czene, Keith Humphreys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel IshedenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-2051
Linda AbrahamssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-5508
Therese AnderssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Kamila CzeneDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Keith HumphreysDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous growth models show great potential for analysing cancer screening data. We recently described such a model for studying breast cancer tumour growth based on modelling tumour size at diagnosis, as a function of screening history, detection mode, and relevant patient characteristics. In this article, we describe how the approach can be extended to jointly model tumour size and number of lymph node metastases at diagnosis. We propose a new class of lymph node spread models which are biologically motivated and describe how they can be extended to incorporate random effects to allow for heterogeneity in underlying rates of spread. Our final model provides a dramatically better fit to empirical data on 1860 incident breast cancer cases than models in current use. We validate our lymph node spread model on an independent data set consisting of 3961 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLikelihood FunctionsLymph NodesNeoplasmsBreast cancerjoint modellinglymph node spreadrandom effects modellingscreeningtumour growth model

Identifiers

PMID30606087
PMCPMC6745622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.