Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30605670›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Hyperactive Innate Immunity Causes Degeneration of Dopamine Neurons upon Altering Activity of Cdk5.

Arvind Kumar Shukla, Joshua Spurrier, Irina Kuzina, Edward Giniger

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Viruses in LaboratoryViruses · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arvind Kumar ShuklaNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Joshua SpurrierNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; The Johns Hopkins University/National Institutes of Health Graduate Partnership Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Irina KuzinaNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Edward GinigerNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: ginigere@ninds.nih.gov.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Roles of Cdk5 in neurodevelopment and neurodegenerationZIANS003106 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GINIGER, EDWARD · 2009 to 2025
$17.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immunity is central to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders, but it remains unclear why immunity is altered in the disease state and whether changes in immunity are a cause or a consequence of neuronal dysfunction. Here, we identify a molecular pathway that links innate immunity to age-dependent loss of dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila. We find, first, that altering the expression of the activating subunit of the Cdk5 protein kinase (Cdk5α) causes severe disruption of autophagy. Second, this disruption of autophagy is both necessary and sufficient to cause the hyperactivation of innate immunity, particularly expression of anti-microbial peptides. Finally, it is the upregulation of immunity that induces the age-dependent death of dopaminergic neurons. Given the dysregulation of Cdk5 and innate immunity in human neurodegeneration and the conserved role of the kinase in the regulation of autophagy, this sequence is likely to have direct application to the chain of events in human neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAutophagyCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Dopaminergic NeuronsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryMaleCdk5 protein, DrosophilaCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Drosophila Proteinsagingantimicrobial peptidesautophagyCdk5Drosophilainnate immunityneurodegenerationp35

Identifiers

PMID30605670
PMCPMC6442473
OpenAlexW4233922772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.