Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30605236›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2019

Predicting delays in lung cancer diagnosis and staging.

Virginia Leiro-Fernández, Cecilia Mouronte-Roibás, Esmeralda García-Rodríguez, Maribel Botana-Rial, Cristina Ramos-Hernández, María Torres-Durán, Alberto Ruano-Raviña, Alberto Fernández-Villar, Lung Cancer Group at the Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital in Vigo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Virginia Leiro-FernándezPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-430X
Cecilia Mouronte-RoibásPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Esmeralda García-RodríguezPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Maribel Botana-RialPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Cristina Ramos-HernándezPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
María Torres-DuránPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Alberto Ruano-RaviñaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health, Galicia, Spain.
Alberto Fernández-VillarPulmonology Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, NeumoVigoI+i Research Group, Vigo Biomedical Research Institute (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Lung Cancer Group at the Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital in Vigo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite growing interest in increasing the efficiency and speed of the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer (LC), the interval from signs and symptoms to diagnosis and treatment remains longer than recommended. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that cause delays in the LC diagnosis/staging process and, consequently, delays in making therapeutic decisions.

methodsWe analyzed audit data from a prospective dataset of 1330 patients assessed at The Lung Cancer Rapid Diagnostic Unit from 26 June 2013 to 26 March 2016. The number and type of procedures and medical tests and the times of all procedures were recorded. Clinical and epidemiological variables and whether the diagnosis was performed on an inpatient or outpatient basis were also recorded.

resultsMalignancy was confirmed in 737 (55.4%) of the 1330 patients, with LC in 627 of these (85.2%). The mean interval to final diagnosis was 19.8 ± 13.9 days. Variables significantly related to a longer diagnostic time were the number of days until computed tomography (CT) was performed (odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.347, 1.103-1.645; P = 0.003), until a histology sample was obtained (OR 1.243, 95% CI1.062-1.454; P = 0.007), and the total number of tests performed during the diagnostic and staging process (OR 1.823, 95% CI 1.046-3.177; P = 0.03).

conclusionsA greater number of tests and more days to CT and histology led to longer delay times. Optimization of these factors should reduce delays in the LC diagnosis process.

Indexed as

AgedDelayed DiagnosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMultimodal ImagingNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesAlert radiology systemdelaydiagnosislung cancerrapid lung cancer diagnostic unit

Identifiers

PMID30605236
PMCPMC6360216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.