Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604903›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Amyloid burden accelerates white matter degradation in cognitively normal elderly individuals.

Ashwati Vipin, Kwun Kei Ng, Fang Ji, Hee Youn Shim, Joseph K W Lim, Ofer Pasternak, Juan Helen Zhou, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Multimodal neuroimaging insights into the neurobiology of healthy aging across the lifespan.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Heart-brain mapping: Cardiac atrial function is associated with distinct cerebral regions with high free water in older adults.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. PET imaging of neural activity, β-amyloid, and tau in normal brain aging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. White matter microstructure disruption in early stage amyloid pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashwati VipinCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Kwun Kei NgCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Fang JiCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Hee Youn ShimCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Joseph K W LimCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Ofer PasternakDepartments of Psychiatry and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Juan Helen ZhouCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-8648
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Training and DisseminationP41EB015902 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIKINIS, RON, WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
COLON CARCINOGENESIS: MODULATION OF PROGRESSIONR01CA036372 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI CAMERON, IVAN L · 1985 to 1986
–
Biomedical Research Council, Singapore BMRC 04/1/36/372Department of Defense W81XWH-12-2-0012Ministry of Health, Singapore Duke-NUS Medical School Signature Research ProgramNational Medical Research Council NMRC0088/2015NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015902NIH HHS awarded to OPNIH HHS P41 EB015902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in parietal and temporal white matter microstructure derived from diffusion tensor imaging occur in preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition and such white matter alterations are two pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. However, the relationship between these pathologies is not yet understood, partly since conventional diffusion MRI methods cannot distinguish between cellular and extracellular processes. Thus, we studied Aβ-associated longitudinal diffusion MRI changes in Aβ-positive (N = 21) and Aβ-negative (N = 51) cognitively normal elderly obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative dataset using linear mixed models. Aβ-positivity was based on Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative amyloid-PET recommendations using a standardized uptake value ratio cut-off of 1.11. We used free-water imaging to distinguish cellular and extracellular changes. We found that Aβ-positive subjects had increased baseline right uncinate fasciculus free-water fraction (FW), associated with worse baseline Alzheimer's disease assessment scale scores. Furthermore, Aβ-positive subjects showed faster decrease in fractional anisotropy (FW-corrected) in the right uncinate fasciculus and faster age-dependent right inferior longitudinal fasciculus FW increases over time. Right inferior longitudinal fasciculus FW increases were associated with greater memory decline. Importantly, these results remained significant after controlling for gray and white matter volume and hippocampal volume. This is the first study to illustrate the influence of Aβ burden on early longitudinal (in addition to baseline) white matter changes in cognitively normal elderly individuals at-risk of Alzheimer's disease, thus underscoring the importance of longitudinal studies in assessing microstructural alterations in individuals at risk of Alzheimer's disease prior to symptoms onset.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographyWhite MatterAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betaat-risk cognitively normal elderlydiffusion tensor imagingfree-water correctionlongitudinal study

Identifiers

PMID30604903
PMCPMC6501192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.