Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604866›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2019

Timosaponin AIII inhibits metastasis of renal carcinoma cells through suppressing cathepsin C expression by AKT/miR-129-5p axis.

Kuang-Chung Chiang, Chung-Yu Lai, Hui-Ling Chiou, Chia-Liang Lin, Yong-Syuan Chen, Shao-Hsuan Kao, Yi-Hsien Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kuang-Chung ChiangDeprtment of Urology, Chung-Kang Branch, Cheng-Ching General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung-Yu LaiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hui-Ling ChiouSchool of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Liang LinInstitute of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yong-Syuan ChenInstitute of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Hsuan KaoInstitute of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsien HsiehInstitute of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-1888
Chung Shan Medical University · TWCheng Ching Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timosaponin AIII (TSAIII) is a steroidal saponin that exerts anticancer activity on various cancer cells. In this study, we explore the effects of TSAIII on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells. Our findings show that TSAIII treatment (<8 μM) insignificantly influenced cell viability and cell cycle distribution of human RCC cell lines 786-O, A-498, and ACHN. Further observations revealed that TSAIII inhibited migration and invasion of 786-O and A-498 cells, as well as significantly decreased the production and expression of cathepsin C (CTSC) in both the cell types. Kinase cascade analysis exhibited that PI3K/AKT activation was inhibited, but PTEN expression was increased, in response to TSAIII treatments. Combining TSAIII and PI3K inhibitors, LY294002 synergically reduced the migration and invasion of 786-O and A-498 cells, as well as decreased the CTSC expression in both the cell types. We also observed that miR-129-5p bound to CTSC gene and suppressed the expression of CTSC and demonstrated that the miR-129-5p expression was synergically enhanced by TSAIII and LY294002. In addition, pretreatment with antago-miR-129-5p significantly restored the CTSC expression and the migration and invasion of TSAIII-treated 786-O cells. In conclusion, our findings reveal that TSAIII inhibits the metastatic properties of RCC cells, contributing to the inhibition of PI3K/AKT and the increase of miR-129-5p and the subsequent downregulation of CTSC. This suggests that TSAIII has significant antimetastatic activity against RCC cells and may be beneficial to RCC treatments.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCathepsinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMolecular StructurePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSaponinsSteroidsCathepsinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSaponinsSteroidstimosaponin AIIIcathepsin Cinvasionmigrationrenal cell carcinomatimosaponin AIII (TSAIII)

Identifiers

PMID30604866
PMCPMC13483345
OpenAlexW2907435257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.