ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2019
A Promiscuous Cytochrome P450 Hydroxylates Aliphatic and Aromatic C-H Bonds of Aromatic 2,5-Diketopiperazines.
Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanism of the Oxidative Ring-Closure Reaction during Gliotoxin Biosynthesis by Cytochrome P450 GliF.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Melatonin Activation by Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: A Comparison between Different Isozymes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Natural and engineered cyclodipeptides: Biosynthesis, chemical diversity, and engineering strategies for diversification and high-yield bioproduction.Engineering microbiology · 2023Review
- Enzymkatalysierte späte Modifizierungen: Besser spät als nie.Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021Review
- Enzymatic Late-Stage Modifications: Better Late Than Never.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021Review
- Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 enzymes generally functionalize inert C-H bonds, and thus, they are important biocatalysts for chemical synthesis. However, enzymes that catalyze both aliphatic and aromatic hydroxylation in the same biotransformation process have rarely been reported. A recent biochemical study demonstrated the P450 TxtC for the biosynthesis of herbicidal thaxtomins as the first example of this unique type of enzyme. Herein, the detailed characterization of substrate requirements and biocatalytic applications of TxtC are reported. The results reveal the importance of N-methylation of the thaxtomin diketopiperazine (DKP) core on enzyme reactions and demonstrate the tolerance of the enzyme to modifications on the indole and phenyl moieties of its substrates. Furthermore, hydroxylated, methylated, aromatic DKPs are synthesized through a biocatalytic route comprising TxtC and the promiscuous N-methyltransferase Amir_4628; thus providing a basis for the broad application of this unique P450.
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