Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604343›Full record

ReviewChromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology2019

Ribosomal DNA instability and genome adaptability.

Devika Salim, Jennifer L Gerton

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decoding chromosome organization using proximity labeling and long-read sequencing.Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao · 2026
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  19. rDNA Copy Number Variation and Methylation in Human and Mouse Sperm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Devika SalimStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Jennifer L GertonStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA. jeg@stowers.org.
Stowers Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosomes are large, multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein complexes, essential for protein synthesis. To meet the high cellular demand for ribosomes, all eukaryotes have numerous copies of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) genes that encode ribosomal RNA (rRNA), usually far in excess of the requirement for ribosome biogenesis. In all eukaryotes studied, rDNA genes are arranged in one or more clusters of tandem repeats localized to nucleoli. The tandem arrangement of repeats, combined with the high rates of transcription at the rDNA loci, and the difficulty of replicating repetitive sequences make the rDNA inherently unstable and particularly susceptible to large variations in repeat copy number. Despite mounting evidence suggesting extra-ribosomal functions of the rDNA, its repetitive nature has excluded it from traditional sequencing-based studies. However, more recently, several studies have revealed the unique potential of the rDNA to act as a "canary in the coalmine," being particularly sensitive to genomic stresses and acting as a source of adaptive response. Here, we review evidence uncovering mechanisms of regulation of instability and copy number variation at the rDNA and their role in adaptation to the environment, which could serve to understand the basic principles governing the behavior of other tandem repeats and their role in shaping the genome.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsConserved SequenceDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA ReplicationDNA, RibosomalEvolution, MolecularGenomicsHumansRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidTandem Repeat SequencesTranscription, GeneticDNA, RibosomalAdaptive mutationsCopy number variationInstabilityrDNAReplicationReplication-transcription conflictsTranscription

Identifiers

PMID30604343
OpenAlexW2907138462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.