Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604220›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Potentially Avertable Premature Deaths Associated with Jail Incarceration in New York City.

Kathleen H Reilly, Eileen Johns, Nebahat Noyan, Maryanne Schretzman, Tsu-Yu Tsao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen H ReillyBureau of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 4209 28th St, CN 07-103, Long Island City, NY, 11101, USA. kreilly3@health.nyc.gov.
Eileen JohnsNew York City Center for Innovation through Data Intelligence, Office of the Mayor of the City of New York, New York, NY, 10007, USA.
Nebahat NoyanNew York City Center for Innovation through Data Intelligence, Office of the Mayor of the City of New York, New York, NY, 10007, USA.
Maryanne SchretzmanNew York City Center for Innovation through Data Intelligence, Office of the Mayor of the City of New York, New York, NY, 10007, USA.
Tsu-Yu TsaoOffice of Policy, Planning, and Strategic Data Use, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, 11101, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed neighborhood-level association between jail incarceration and premature mortality and estimated the number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration in NYC. The study outcome was premature mortality rate and the main predictor of interest was jail incarceration rate. Variables associated with premature mortality in bivariate analysis were considered for inclusion in the multivariable ordinary least squares model and in the multivariable linear mixed effects model accounting for spatial correlation. Numbers of potentially avertable premature deaths were calculated by substituting the citywide incarceration rate for the neighborhoods with incarceration rates higher than the citywide rate in the final regression model. There were large disparities in both jail incarceration and premature mortality rates. Incarceration was strongly associated with premature mortality. The number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration from 2011 to 2015 was approximately 6000, representing 10% of all predicted premature deaths in NYC. This study indicates that incarceration is closely correlated with premature mortality rates, which may contribute to health inequities among low-income NYC neighborhoods with predominantly black and Latino residents.

Indexed as

Mortality, PrematurePrisonersBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansNew York CityPrisonsAvoidable deathsInequalitiesNeighborhood/placePublic healthSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID30604220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.