Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604078›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2019

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Sustained Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Farnaz Fouladi, Amanda E Brooks, Anthony A Fodor, Ian M Carroll, Emily C Bulik-Sullivan, Matthew C B Tsilimigras, Michael Sioda, Kristine J Steffen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06252558 (Do Symbiotics Provide Helpful Benefits in Gastrointestinal Related Issues in Weight Loss Surgery Patients?), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06252558 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Do Symbiotics Provide Helpful Benefits in Gastrointestinal Related Issues in Weight Loss Surgery Patients?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North FloridaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled110ConditionsBariatric Surgery CandidateArmsSymbiotic, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Roles of the gut microbiome in weight management.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  8. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (Journal of asthma and allergy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farnaz FouladiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. ffouladi@uncc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-8720
Amanda E BrooksDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, 1401 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.
Anthony A FodorDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Ian M CarrollDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Emily C Bulik-SullivanDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Matthew C B TsilimigrasDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Michael SiodaDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9331 Robert D. Snyder Road, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Kristine J SteffenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, 1401 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.

Funding

Pilot Projects: Core DP30GM103332 · NIGMS · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SIBI, MUKUND P. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
NIH HHS P30GM103332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to investigate the role of the gut microbiota in weight regain or suboptimal weight loss following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe gut microbiota composition in post-RYGB patients who experienced successful weight loss (SWL, n = 6), post-RYGB patients who experienced poor weight loss (PWL, n = 6), and non-surgical controls (NSC, n = 6) who were age- and BMI-matched to the SWL group (NSC, n = 6) were characterized through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. To further investigate the impact of the gut microbiota on weight profile, human fecal samples were transplanted into antibiotic-treated mice.

resultsOrders of Micrococcales and Lactobacillales were enriched in SWL and PWL groups compared to the NSC group. No significant difference was observed in the gut microbiota composition between PWL and SWL patients. However, transfer of the gut microbiota from human patients into antibiotic-treated mice resulted in significantly greater weight gain in PWL recipient mice compared to SWL recipient mice. A few genera that were effectively transferred from humans to mice were associated with weight gain in mice. Among them, Barnesiella was significantly higher in PWL recipient mice compared to SWL and NSC recipient mice.

conclusionThese results indicate that the gut microbiota are at least functionally, if not compositionally, different between PWL and SWL patients. Some taxa may contribute to weight gain after surgery. Future studies will need to determine the molecular mechanisms behind the effects of the gut bacteria on weight regain after RYGB.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultAnimalsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidWeight GainWeight LossGastric bypass surgeryGut microbiotaPoor weight lossRYGB surgeryWeight regain

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.