Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30604031›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2019

Substance Use and Gambling Patterns Among Adolescents: Differences According to Gender and Impulsivity.

Víctor Martínez-Loredo, Aris Grande-Gosende, Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Roberto Secades-Villa, José Ramón Fernández-Hermida

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Víctor Martínez-LoredoClinical Unit of Addictive Behaviors, Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Pza Feijoo s/n, 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. loredo@cop.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-5273
Aris Grande-GosendeClinical Unit of Addictive Behaviors, Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Pza Feijoo s/n, 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Sergio Fernández-ArtamendiDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucia, C/Energía Solar 1, 41014, Seville, Andalucía, Spain.
Roberto Secades-VillaClinical Unit of Addictive Behaviors, Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Pza Feijoo s/n, 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
José Ramón Fernández-HermidaClinical Unit of Addictive Behaviors, Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Pza Feijoo s/n, 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

Funding

Consejería de Economía y Empleo de Asturias FC-15-GRUPIN14-047Fundación para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología BP-16071Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España BES- 2015-073327Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad MSSSI-12-2012/131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although alcohol, tobacco and cannabis are the most prevalent drugs used by adolescents, gambling is a growing concern due to its increasing popularity. To date there have been few studies exploring the existing patterns of concurrent use of drugs and gambling in adolescents. This study aims to identify subpopulations of adolescents using different substances and gambling activities, to explore gender differences and to examine impulsivity as a predictor of class membership. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 22 high-schools, and 1644 adolescents were assessed (54.1% males; mean age = 15.21 years, SD = .75). Participants reported their last-year frequency of using alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, as well as bingo, poker, other casino games, sports betting, lottery, scratch tickets and electronic gaming machines. Problem drinking was evaluated with the Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index, and gambling severity with the South Oaks Gambling Scale for Adolescents. Impulsivity was assessed using a Delay Discounting task, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and the Impulsive Sensation-Seeking Scale. Based on a latent class model of drugs and gambling activities, four subpopulations of males and five of females were found. General impulsivity and sensation seeking were the most consistent predictors of class membership. These novel findings support the need to consider specific groups of adolescents engaging in different patterns of addictive behaviors when implementing selective prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesDelay DiscountingFemaleGamblingHumansMalePrevalenceSex DistributionSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAlcoholCannabisGamblingImpulsivityTobacco

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.