Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30603964›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2019

Cell Wall Hydrolytic Enzymes Enhance Antimicrobial Drug Activity Against Mycobacterium.

Joshua N Gustine, Matthew B Au, John R Haserick, Erik C Hett, Eric J Rubin, Frank C Gibson, Lingyi L Deng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua N GustineDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew B AuDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
John R HaserickDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Erik C HettDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric J RubinDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Frank C GibsonDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lingyi L DengDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. lynndeng@bu.edu.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell wall hydrolases are enzymes that cleave bacterial cell walls by hydrolyzing specific bonds within peptidoglycan and other portions of the envelope. Two major sources of hydrolases in nature are from hosts and microbes. This study specifically investigated whether cell wall hydrolytic enzymes could be employed as exogenous reagents to augment the efficacy of antimicrobial agents against mycobacteria. Mycobacterium smegmatis cultures were treated with ten conventional antibiotics and six anti-tuberculosis drugs-alone or in combination with cell wall hydrolases. Culture turbidity, colony-forming units (CFUs), vital staining, and oxygen consumption were all monitored. The majority of antimicrobial agents tested alone only had minimal inhibitory effects on bacterial growth. However, the combination of cell wall hydrolases and most of the antimicrobial agents tested, revealed a synergistic effect that resulted in significant enhancement of bactericidal activity. Vital staining showed increased cellular damage when M. smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (M. bovis BCG) were treated with both drug and lysozyme. Respiration analysis revealed stress responses when cells were treated with lysozyme and drugs individually, and an acute increase in oxygen consumption when treated with both drug and lysozyme. Similar trends were also observed for the other three enzymes (hydrolase-30, RipA-His

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntitubercular AgentsCell WallColony Count, MicrobialDrug SynergismHydrolasesMicrobial ViabilityMycobacteriumMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium smegmatisOxygenAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitubercular AgentsHydrolasesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID30603964
OpenAlexW2908461185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.