ReviewMolecular neurobiology2019
Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury and Assessment of Injury Severity.
Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
139 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Ginkgo biloba as a Promising Candidate for Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights From Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Pooled it
- Effects and neuroprotective mechanisms of vagus nerve stimulation on cognitive impairment with traumatic brain injury in animal studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Graded traumatic brain injury severity differentially modulates microglial and astrocytic polarization states and response to minocycline.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Article
- Brain Tissue-Derived Exosomal Proteomics Identifies Chemotaxis-Associated Protein Changes After Traumatic Brain Injury: An Exploratory Hippocampal Transcriptomic Comparison.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- A 3D Human Neuron-on-Chip Platform to Monitor Neuronal Injury Responses.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Fenofibrate alleviates the brain edema after traumatic brain injury by enhancing endothelial OXPHOS.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Innovative Biomaterials for Modulating Neuroinflammation and Promoting Repair After Traumatic Brain Injury.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Esketamine Suppresses Astrocyte-Driven Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury via the METTL5/c-Myc/PD-L1.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Olfactory ensheathing cells exosomes enhance neurological recovery in brain-injured rats by modulating Nrf2-ferroptosis pathway.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Persistent dysmorphology and dysfunction of the brain microvasculature following repeated trauma.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Hypothermia Alleviates TBI-Induced Tau Hyperphosphorylation Through RBM3-Dependent GSK-3β and AMPK Pathways.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Cytokines and related signaling pathways in traumatic brain injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Longitudinal Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on the Gut Microbiome and Acoustic Startle Response in Male and Female Rats.Journal of neurotrauma · 2026Article
- Orexin-A Mitigates Traumatic Brain Injury by Inhibiting Neuronal Ferroptosis Through Orexin Receptor 1/Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Signaling Pathway.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Dexmedetomidine alleviates ferroptosis caused by traumatic brain injury via the NRF2/HO-1/GPX4 pathway.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- 4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone Mitigates Neuroinflammation Following Traumatic Brain Injury Through Modulation of the TREM2/PI3K/AKT/NF-κB Signaling Pathway.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Open-Field Blast Injury Disrupts Corneal Gene Expression Linked to Ion Transport, Sensory Perception, and Neural Signaling.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.NMR in biomedicine · 2025Article
- Modified stereotactic neurosurgery techniques for rodent surgery enhance survival and reduce surgery time in a severe traumatic brain injury model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Revisiting the critical roles of reactive microglia in traumatic brain injury.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025Review
79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) contributes a major cause of death, disability, and mental health disorders. Most TBI patients suffer long-term post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive dysfunction, and disability. The underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of such neuropathology progression in TBI remain elusive. In part, it is due to non-standardized classification of mild, moderate, and severe injury in various animal models of TBI. Thus, a better diagnosis and treatment requires a better understanding of the injury mechanisms in a well-defined severity of mild, moderate, and severe injury in different models that may potentially reflect the various types of human brain injuries. The purpose of this review article is to highlight the classification of mild, moderate, and severe injury in various animal models of TBI with special focus on mixed injury that represents a translational concussive head injury. We will classify animal models of TBI broadly into focal injury, diffuse injury, and mixed injury. Focal injury, a localized injury, is represented by animal models of controlled cortical impact, penetrating ballistic-like brain injury, and Feeney or Shohami weight drop injury. A global diffuse injury is best represented by shock tube model of primary blast injury, and Marmarou or Maryland weight drop model. A mixed injury consists of focal and diffuse injury which reproduces the concussive clinical syndrome, and it is best studied in animal model of lateral fluid percussion injury.
Indexed as
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30603958What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.