Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30603666›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse and alcoholism2018

Alcohol and Other Drug Use in a Sample of Admitted Adolescent Trauma Patients.

Michael J Mello, Julie R Bromberg, Hale Wills, Barbara A Gaines, Garry Lapidus, Megan L Ranney, Anthony Spirito, Christina Parnagian, Janette Baird

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse and alcoholism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Screening for alcohol and drug use in pediatric trauma.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael J MelloThe Warren A Ipert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Julie R BrombergThe Warren A Ipert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Hale WillsThe Warren A Ipert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Barbara A GainesChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, USA.
Garry LapidusConnecticut Children's Medical Center, USA.
Megan L RanneyThe Warren A Ipert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Anthony SpiritoRhode Island Hospital, USA.
Christina ParnagianRhode Island Hospital, USA.
Janette BairdThe Warren A Ipert Medical School of Brown University, USA.

Funding

An e-Parenting Skills Intervention to Decrease Injured Adolescents' Alcohol UseR21AA024185 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI MELLO, MICHAEL J · 2015 to 2016
$456k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment is mandated within the level 1 pediatric trauma center. However, data on the prevalence of alcohol and drug use among admitted pediatric trauma patients is limited. Our study objective was to describe substance use and related negative consequences in admitted adolescent trauma patients across three pediatric level 1 trauma centers.

methodsThis surveillance study was nested within a study on electronically delivered parenting skills education to parents of admitted adolescents (12-17 years) screening positive for alcohol or drug use. Enrolled adolescents completed baseline assessments to examine demographics, substance use and related negative consequences. Thirty-seven parent-adolescent dyads enrolled in the intervention study.

resultsParticipants were eligible if they received a positive CRAFFT score or a positive biological screen for alcohol or drug use at time of the hospital admission. Of those enrolled into the study, 9 (24%) reported no substance use in the prior 12 months in our assessment battery. Of the remaining 28 patients, 6 (16%) reported using only alcohol, 10 (27%) only marijuana, 9 (24%) both alcohol and marijuana, and 3 (8%) alcohol and marijuana with other drugs in the past 12 months. Negative consequences reported varied between those who reported alcohol use only and those who reported marijuana use only with physical consequences of use most often being reported by those using alcohol (hangover, vomiting), and psychosocial consequences (getting into trouble with parents, doing something later regret) by those who used only marijuana.

conclusionThese findings support the use of laboratory screening and screening questionnaires for all adolescent trauma admissions to capture a complete picture of alcohol and drug use.

Indexed as

Alcohol screeningPediatric trauma centerSBIRT

Identifiers

PMID30603666
PMCPMC6312105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.