ArticlePneumonia (Nathan Qld.)2018
Risk factors associated with nasopharyngeal carriage and density of
Article in Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and antibiotic susceptibility among Indonesian pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage in 2015.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Distribution ofVaccines · 2026Review
- Co-carriage of respiratory tract bacterial pathogens among under-5 children with pneumococcal carriage in Peninsular Malaysia.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Persistent pneumococcal colonisation in antiretroviral-treated HIV infection is associated with nasal inflammation.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Nasal-spraying Bacillus spore probiotics for pneumonia in children with respiratory syncytial virus and bacterial co-infections: a randomized clinical trial.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus isolated from clinical specimens at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized referral hospital northwest Ethiopia; a retrospective study.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Asthma is associated with increasedEuropean clinical respiratory journal · 2025Review
- Article
- Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Among Healthy Children in Northern India.Current microbiology · 2022Article
- Co-carriage ofZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022Article
- Household fuel use and its association with potential respiratory pathogens among healthy mothers and children in Ethiopia.PloS one · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Associations between ethnicity, social contact, and pneumococcal carriage three years post-PCV10 in Fiji.Vaccine · 2020Article
- Factors associated with pneumococcal carriage and density in children and adults in Fiji, using four cross-sectional surveys.PloS one · 2020Article
- Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Density during Asymptomatic Respiratory Virus Infection and Risk for Subsequent Acute Respiratory Illness.Emerging infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Factors associated with pneumococcal carriage and density in infants and young children in Laos PDR.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPotentially pathogenic bacteria
methodsRisk factor analysis was done using data on bacterial carriage and participant characteristics from a cross-sectional study that enrolled 302 children aged 12-24 months living in urban or semi-rural areas of Indonesia. Associations between host factors and odds of pathogen carriage were explored using logistic regression. Characteristics identified to be independent predictors of carriage by univariable analysis, as well as those that differed between urban and semi-rural participants, were included in multivariable models. Risk factors for increased pathogen density were identified using linear regression analysis.
resultsNo differences in carriage prevalence between urban and semi-rural children were observed. Multiple children under the age of 5 years in the household (< 5y) and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptoms were associated with
conclusionsThis study provides a detailed assessment of risk factors associated with carriage of clinically-relevant bacteria in Indonesian children, and new data on host factors associated with pathogen density.
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