Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30603008›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2018

Nutrition knowledge, dietary patterns and anthropometric indices of older persons in four peri-urban communities in Ga West municipality, Ghana.

Faith Agbozo, Joyce Amardi-Mfoafo, Helen Dwase, Basma Ellahi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in African health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faith AgbozoDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Joyce Amardi-MfoafoDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.
Helen DwaseDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.
Basma EllahiFaculty of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK.
University of Ghana · GHUniversity of Chester · GBUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are vulnerable to malnutrition due to sociologic, physiologic and anatomical effects of ageing.

objectiveTo investigate the influence of nutrition knowledge and dietary patterns on nutritional status of community-dwelling ambulatory older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey involved 120 elderly aged 60-70 years purposively selected from four peri-urban communities in Ga West municipality, Ghana. Nutrition knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire and dietary intakes obtained using a standardized food frequency questionnaire. BMI from weight/height measurements was proxy for nutritional status. Data was analyzed descriptively in SPSS. Associations were tested using correlation analyses (-1<r<+1).

results28% had adequate knowledge on geriatric nutrition. Dietary patterns were mostly fair (40%) or poor (53%). Bloating (25%), constipation (18%), appetite loss (12%) and chewing difficulties (11%) affected intakes. Underweight was 10% while 21.7% were overweight or obese (16.6%). Positive insignificant corrections existed between knowledge and nutritional status (r=0.261) and with diet quality (r=0.415). However, strong significant (p=0.027) positive correlation (r=0.699) existed between diet quality and nutritional status.

conclusionNutrition knowledge was adequate but dietary intake was poor and a quarter were malnourished. The associations reaffirm that supporting the elderly to make healthy dietary choices and ensuring household food security is crucial to preventing malnutrition.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNutritional StatusAgedAnthropometryCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrban Populationbody mass indexDietary knowledgeelderlyfood diversitygeriatric nutrition

Identifiers

PMID30603008
PMCPMC6307008
OpenAlexW2877111655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.