Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30602967›Full record

SynthesisAfrican health sciences2018

Physical activity and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of correlates and levels.

Davy Vancampfort, Brendon Stubbs, James Mugisha

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in African health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Davy VancampfortKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Brendon StubbsPhysiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
James MugishaButabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Butabika Hospital · UGKU Leuven · BESouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health ICA-CL-2017-03-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-management strategies such as physical activity (PA) can address disability and optimize mental, physical, social and economic outcomes for persons living with HIV (PLWH). Understanding factors that influence PA behavior in PLWH is a first step in order to devise effective interventions.

objectiveThe present review provides a systematic review of the correlates of PA in PLWH in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsElectronic databases were searched till April 2016. Keywords included 'physical activity' or 'exercise' or 'sports' and 'AIDS' or 'HIV'.

resultsTen correlates were identified in 6 studies including 1,015 (329♂) PLWH (mean age range=30.5-40.8years). Lower levels of PA were associated with older age (2/2 studies), a lower number of CD4 cells/µl (1/1), a more severe HIV-stage (1/1), a higher HIV load (1/1), the presence of opportunistic infections (1/1) and a higher BMI (1/1). Fisher's exact tests showed there were more significant correlates in objective tools versus subjective self-report (P=0.03).

conclusionThe current review shows that participation in PA by PLWH in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with a range of complex factors which should be considered in the daily care of PLWH. This however might require repackaging of the current interventions for PLWH to allow a focus on PA.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorAfrica South of the SaharaAge FactorsAntiviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountDepressionHIV InfectionsHumansOpportunistic InfectionsPainAntiviral AgentsAIDSexerciseHIVPhysical activityphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID30602967
PMCPMC6306981
OpenAlexW2810879703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.