Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30602585›Full record

ReviewEMBO reports2019

From conjugation to T4S systems in Gram-negative bacteria: a mechanistic biology perspective.

Gabriel Waksman

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. CRISPR-driven strategies to disrupt methicillin-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A catalog of proteins released fromMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. In situ structures of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriel WaksmanInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, UCL and Birkbeck, London, UK g.waksman@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0708-2726
Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjugation is the process by which bacteria exchange genetic materials in a unidirectional manner from a donor cell to a recipient cell. The discovery of conjugation signalled the dawn of genetics and molecular biology. In Gram-negative bacteria, the process of conjugation is mediated by a large membrane-embedded machinery termed "conjugative type IV secretion (T4S) system", a large injection nanomachine, which together with a DNA-processing machinery termed "the relaxosome" and a large extracellular tube termed "pilus" orchestrates directional DNA transfer. Here, the focus is on past and latest research in the field of conjugation and T4S systems in Gram-negative bacteria, with an emphasis on the various questions and debates that permeate the field from a mechanistic perspective.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBiological TransportFimbriae, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMultiprotein ComplexesProtein ConformationStructure-Activity RelationshipType IV Secretion SystemsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesType IV Secretion Systemsbacterial conjugationDNA and Protein Secretionpilus biogenesisrelaxosometype IV secretion system

Identifiers

PMID30602585
PMCPMC6362355
OpenAlexW2907457004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.