Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30602409›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

Abuse as a Cause of Childhood Fractures.

Oliver Berthold, Bernd Frericks, Thilo John, Vera Clemens, Jörg M Fegert, Arpad von Moers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bone fragility and osteoporosis in children and young adults.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Child Fractures: Are We Getting More Surgical?Revista brasileira de ortopedia · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Little Significance.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Article
  14. In Reply.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Article
  15. Undifferentiated Description.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver BertholdDRK Kliniken Berlin | Westend, Department of Pediatrics, Child Protection Outpatient Clinic; DRK Kliniken Berlin | Westend, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; DRK Kliniken Berlin | Westend, Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy.
Bernd Frericks
Thilo John
Vera Clemens
Jörg M Fegert
Arpad von Moers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well known that physical abuse of children all too often escapes detection. Fractures are among the potential consequences of physical abuse but are also com- mon in childhood because of accidents. A question frequently addressed to the Medical Child Protection Hotline (Medizini- sche Kinderschutzhotline) is how fractures due to abuse can be distinguished from accidental fractures.

methodsThis review is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a search in PubMed and in the Cochrane Data- base, as well as on the authors' experience in a pediatric emergency department with ca. 29 000 consultations per year and in a child protection outpatient clinic with ca. 100 consultations per year.

resultsFractures due to abuse are especially common among infants; their incidence is estimated at 56.8/100 000 among infants less than six months old and 39.8/100 000 among infants aged 6 to 11 months. In consideration of the age of the child, the type of fracture, the history, and other factors, a high probability of abuse can be suspected in many cases, so that further measures can be initiated.

conclusionAll physicians involved in the care of children (even if only occasionally) should be aware of the major indicators of likely physical abuse and of the available oppor- tunities for counseling and intervention. Failures to diagnose child abuse are associated with high rates of recurrence and mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolExtremitiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID30602409
PMCPMC6329369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.