ReviewAnnual review of public health2019
Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research.
Review in Annual review of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06002685 (Effects of Attachment-Based Intervention on Low-Income Latino Children's Emerging Health Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,237 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Attachment-Based Intervention on Low-Income Latino Children's Emerging Health Outcomes
Who cites it
1,237 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease: A Comparative Analysis of Asian and Central Asian Populations.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Pooled it
- COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors and Mistrust Among Black and Latino Public Housing Residents in NYC.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026Trial
- Effects of mindful breathing meditation on stereotype expression in two randomized controlled double-blinded trials.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Cancer Screening Behaviors among People with HIV in the United States and the Role of Multi-Level Social and Economic Factors: A Systematic Review.Current epidemiology reports · 2026Article
- It Is Not Simply Black and White: A Qualitative Study Unpacking How Women Understand Racism and Discrimination.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Creating the Healthcare Racial Justice Assessment Tool (HC-RJAT): A Novel Tool to Identify Modifiable Loci of Structural Racism in the Healthcare Setting to Guide Equity-Focused Improvements.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Shifting the Paradigm: Addressing Maternal Health Disparities Through Transformational Community Engagement.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Writing Wrongs: Navigating Microaggressions with Adapted Expressive Writing for Minoritized College Students.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- A Scoping Review of Eating Behaviors Associated with Weight Status in Black American Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Reframing Obesity as Collective Vulnerability in Black Churches in The USA: Implications for Clergy Leadership, Health Equity, and Pastoral Identity.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- The Faithful Path to Health: An Exploratory Qualitative Study Investigating Religious Dimensions of Treatment Adherence Among Muslim Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis in Pakistan.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- The Association of School Racial Segregation with Health Among U.S. Youths: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Racial disparities in time to treatment initiation and survival outcomes in patients with vulvar cancer: a national cancer database analysis.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026Observational
- Discrimination and Mental Health: Influence of Structural Racism.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2026Article
- More Than Hurt Feelings: Associations Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Mental Health, Substance Use, and Victimization Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Spatial Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life in Mississippi: Clustering, Trends, and Socioeconomic Drivers.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Pregnancy Prevalence in the U.S.: A Multilevel Examination of Race, Sociodemographic Factors, and Behavioral Characteristics Using the NSDUH.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Representational Veracity in Data Science Health Research: Targets, Proxies, Labels, and Descriptors.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Health Care Utilization and Equity in Medicare Advantage Compared With Traditional Medicare.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Structural Racism in Healthcare: Nurses' Ethical and Professional Responsibility to Lead Structural Reform.Nursing open · 2026Article
1,177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in part by the striking persistence of racial/ethnic inequities in health and the empirical evidence that indicates that socioeconomic factors alone do not account for racial/ethnic inequities in health. Racism is considered a fundamental cause of adverse health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities and racial/ethnic inequities in health. This article provides an overview of the evidence linking the primary domains of racism-structural racism, cultural racism, and individual-level discrimination-to mental and physical health outcomes. For each mechanism, we describe key findings and identify priorities for future research. We also discuss evidence for interventions to reduce racism and describe research needed to advance knowledge in this area.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.