Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30601141›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Mitochondria, OxPhos, and neurodegeneration: cells are not just running out of gas.

Estela Area-Gomez, Cristina Guardia-Laguarta, Eric A Schon, Serge Przedborski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The complex interaction of genetics and delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The link between Mitochondria and Sarcopenia.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Estela Area-GomezDepartment of Neurology.
Cristina Guardia-LaguartaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, and.
Eric A SchonDepartment of Neurology.
Serge PrzedborskiDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, and.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN MODELS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DIS.P01HD032062 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAINI, ALI B. · 1995 to 2014
$24.4M
Optimization of ultrasound-facilitated blood-brain barrier openingR01EB009041 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
Protein prenylation inhibition for the treatment of tauopathiesR01NS107442 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRZEDBORSKI, SERGE E · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Role of C99 in the regulation of lipid metabolism- Relevance to Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG056387 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrial membranes in Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG045335 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2014 to 2018
$567k
Non-cell Autonomous Role of Synuclein in NeurodegenerationR21NS099862 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRZEDBORSKI, SERGE E · 2017 to 2018
$440k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG045335NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056387NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009041NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD032062NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107442NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS099862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial respiratory deficiencies have been observed in numerous neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. For decades, these reductions in oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) have been presumed to trigger an overall bioenergetic crisis in the neuron, resulting in cell death. While the connection between respiratory defects and neuronal death has never been proven, this hypothesis has been supported by the detection of nonspecific mitochondrial DNA mutations in these disorders. These findings led to the notion that mitochondrial respiratory defects could be initiators of these common neurodegenerative disorders, instead of being consequences of a prior insult, a theory we believe to be misconstrued. Herein, we review the roots of this mitochondrial hypothesis and offer a new perspective wherein mitochondria are analyzed not only from the OxPhos point of view, but also as a complex organelle residing at the epicenter of many metabolic pathways.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalOxidative PhosphorylationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCell DeathDNA, MitochondrialHumansMitochondriaMutationNeuronsParkinson DiseaseDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID30601141
PMCPMC6307938
OpenAlexW2908362631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.