ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2019
Mental Health Diagnoses, Symptoms, and Service Utilization in US Youth with Perinatal HIV Infection or HIV Exposure.
Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Adolescent Master Protocol
Adolescent Master Protocol for Participants 18 Years of Age and Older (AMP Up)
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuropsychiatric Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Perinatally Acquired HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Pooled it
- Emotional and behavioral resilience among children with perinatally acquired HIV in Thailand and Cambodia.AIDS (London, England) · 2019Trial
- Cognitive Functioning and Its Stability Among Young Adults with Perinatal HIV Exposure or Acquisition in a U.S.-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Place Security and Mental Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin Among Young Adults with Perinatally-Acquired HIV and Exposure in New York City.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Efficacy on the rocks: how hazardous drinking contextualizes the path from internalized heterosexism to antiretroviral adherence via adherence self-efficacy.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026Article
- Are Family Factors Differentially Associated with Externalizing Symptoms Among Youth with Perinatally Acquired HIV?Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Reported Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in Uganda: Differences by HIV Status.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Optimizing generalized anxiety disorder screening in young adults perinatally affected by HIV: A psychometric analysis.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2024Article
- Hope for the future protects against suicidal ideation among adolescents and young adults affected by perinatal HIV.AIDS care · 2023Article
- Condomless Sex Among HIV-affected AYA in an Era of Undetectable = Untransmittable and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- In Utero Antiretroviral Exposure and Risk of Neurodevelopmental Problems in HIV-Exposed Uninfected 5-Year-Old Children.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2023Article
- Article
- Ageing with HIV: a longitudinal study of markers of resilience in young adults with perinatal exposure to HIV, with or without perinatally acquired HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- HIV and suicide risk across adolescence and young adulthood: an examination of socio-demographic, contextual and psychosocial risk factors for attempted suicide in a longitudinal cohort of ageing adolescents affected by HIV living in the New York City Area.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- Psychological Distress among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Denmark during the First 12 Months of the Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Observational
- Central Nervous System Impact of Perinatally Acquired HIV in Adolescents and Adults: an Update.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2022Review
- Article
- Navigating Stigma Trajectory and Mental Health Among Young Adults Living with Perinatal HIV in New York City.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- The Role of Behavioral and Neurocognitive Functioning in Substance Use Among Youth with Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection and Perinatal HIV Exposure Without Infection.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Interventions to address the mental health of adolescents and young adults living with or affected by HIV: state of the evidence.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Youth perinatally HIV infected (PHIV) or HIV exposed, but uninfected (PHEU), are aging into adolescence and adulthood with multiple complex risk factors for mental health (MH) problems and poor MH treatment utilization. Our aims were to estimate prevalence of MH diagnoses, clinically significant symptoms, and MH treatment utilization among youth with PHIV and among PHEU youth, 10-22 years old. We also aimed to identify correlates of diagnoses and treatment utilization. Analyses of data from standardized interviews, behavioral assessments, and chart review of 551 youth revealed that 36% had a previous or current MH diagnosis, with no significant HIV status group differences. Prevalence of clinically significant symptoms was 15% for both groups, of whom a third had no diagnosis, and half were not receiving treatment. Among youth with a current MH diagnosis, those with PHIV had greater utilization of services than PHEU youth (67% vs. 51%; p = 0.04). Factors associated with MH diagnoses and/or treatment utilization included caregiver characteristics, age and sex of child, HIV status, and stressful life events. Prevalence of MH diagnoses was higher than in the general population, but lower than in similar perinatally HIV-exposed cohorts, with some unmet service needs, particularly in PHEU youth. Family characteristics warrant careful consideration in early diagnosis and treatment of MH problems among youth affected by HIV.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.