ReviewEuropean journal of heart failure2019
The use of diuretics in heart failure with congestion - a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
Review in European journal of heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 478 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Tolvaptan add-on Therapy to Overcome Loop Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction
Efficacy and Safety of Combination Diuretic Therapy in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload
Peripheral Venous Pressure-Guided Decongestive Therapy in Heart Failure 2
Urinary Sodium-Guided Optimization of Diuretic Therapy in Patients With Worsening Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial (SURE-HF Trial)
Who cites it
478 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,028 citations in OpenAlex.
- "In-Hospital Initiation of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Acute Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical, Decongestion, and Safety Outcomes".Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Biomarker-Guided Versus Clinically Guided Management Strategies for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Diuretic strategies in acute heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026Pooled it
- Role of Adrenomedullin as a Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cardiology · 2026Pooled it
- Urine sodium-guided diuresis in acute heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety.Heart failure reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Sample Size of Trials Investigating the Impact of Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Strategies on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Protocolized natriuresis-guided diuretic therapy in acute heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on serum sodium and potassium in patients with Heart Failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Analysis of the usefulness and benefits of ultrafiltration in cardiorenal syndrome: A systematic review.ESC heart failure · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of Hypochloremia in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nursing open · 2025Pooled it
- Subcutaneous furosemide in heart failure: a systematic review.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tolvaptan in patients with heart failure and renal impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic Review on the Management of Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure across the Spectrum of Kidney Disease.Cardiorenal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Acetazolamide therapy in patients with acute heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Heart failure reviews · 2024Pooled it
- The Effect of Tolvaptan on Metabolism and Electrolyte Homeostasis in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Lower limb compression in acute heart failure and predominant tissue congestion: rationale and design of the COMPRESSION-HF trial.ESC heart failure · 2026Trial
- Kidney function and acid-base status as gatekeepers of natriuretic and diuretic responsiveness in chronic HF: insights from the DEA-HF clinical trial.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026Trial
- Kidney tubule injury is associated with sodium avidity and diuretic responsiveness in acute heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2026Trial
- Outpatient loop diuretic use and the effect of natriuresis-guided diuretic therapy: A prespecified sub-analysis of the PUSH-AHF study.European journal of heart failure · 2025Trial
- Short- and mid-term effects of empagliflozin on sodium balance and fluid regulation in chronic heart failure.European journal of heart failure · 2025Trial
418 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 15 institutions in 10 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The vast majority of acute heart failure episodes are characterized by increasing symptoms and signs of congestion with volume overload. The goal of therapy in those patients is the relief of congestion through achieving a state of euvolaemia, mainly through the use of diuretic therapy. The appropriate use of diuretics however remains challenging, especially when worsening renal function, diuretic resistance and electrolyte disturbances occur. This position paper focuses on the use of diuretics in heart failure with congestion. The manuscript addresses frequently encountered challenges, such as (i) evaluation of congestion and clinical euvolaemia, (ii) assessment of diuretic response/resistance in the treatment of acute heart failure, (iii) an approach towards stepped pharmacologic diuretic strategies, based upon diuretic response, and (iv) management of common electrolyte disturbances. Recommendations are made in line with available guidelines, evidence and expert opinion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.