Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30600403›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2019

Understanding stress reports in daily life: a coordinated analysis of factors associated with the frequency of reporting stress.

Matthew J Zawadzki, Stacey B Scott, David M Almeida, Stephanie T Lanza, David E Conroy, Martin J Sliwinski, Jinhyuk Kim, David Marcusson-Clavertz, Robert S Stawski, Paige M Green and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Momentary effects of life stressors on mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties among adolescents exposed to chronic stressors.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beyond Chronic Stress: Daily Stress Is Associated With Symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multimodal Sensing and Modeling of Endocrine Therapy Adherence in Breast Cancer Survivors.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Age, Neuroticism, and Stressor-Related Negative Affect: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from a Measurement Burst Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bidirectional associations between daily subjective stress and sexual desire, arousal, and activity in healthy men and women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Exploring the Utility of a Real-Time Approach to Characterising Within-Person Fluctuations in Everyday Stress Responses.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  17. Purpose in life and stress: Momentary associations from a micro-longitudinal study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  18. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matthew J ZawadzkiPsychological Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, 95343, USA. mzawadzki@ucmerced.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6968-084X
Stacey B ScottDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Stephanie T LanzaDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
David E ConroyDepartments of Kinesiology and Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Martin J SliwinskiDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Jinhyuk KimCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
David Marcusson-ClavertzCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Robert S StawskiSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.
Paige M GreenNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, USA.
Christopher N SciamannaDepartment of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Jillian A JohnsonDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
Joshua M SmythDepartments of Biobehavioral Health and Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Smyth@psu.edu.

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Stress, Aging and Working MemoryR01AG026728 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2006 to 2010
$2.6M
Everyday Stress Response Targets in the Science of Behavior ChangeUH3AG052167 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SMYTH, JOSHUA M · 2018 to 2019
$2.5M
Stress, Unconstructive Repetitive Thought and Cognitive AgingR01AG039409 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Everyday Stress Response Targets in the Science of Behavior ChangeUH2AG052167 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M., SMYTH, JOSHUA M · 2015 to 2017
$2.5M
Social Vigilance and Atherosclerotic RiskR01HL109340 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS · PI TAYLOR, DANIEL J · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
Inflammatory Mediators of Stress and Cognitive AgingR01AG042595 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ENGELAND, CHRISTOPHER G, GRAHAM-ENGELAND, JENNIFER ELISE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Written Emotional Expression About TraumasR01HL067990 · NHLBI · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI SMYTH, JOSHUA M. · 2001 to 2004
$906k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067990NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109340NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026728NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039409NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042595NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG052167NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG052167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although stress is a common experience in everyday life, a clear understanding of how often an individual experiences and reports stress is lacking. Notably, there is little information regarding factors that may influence how frequently stress is reported, including which stress dimension is measured (i.e., stressors-did an event happen, subjective stress-how stressed do you feel, conditional stress-how stressful a stressor was) and the temporal features of that assessment (i.e., time of day, day of study, weekday vs. weekend day). The purpose of the present study was to conduct a coordinated analysis of five independent ecological momentary assessment studies utilizing varied stress reporting dimensions and temporal features. Results indicated that, within days, stress was reported at different frequencies depending on the stress dimension. Stressors were reported on 15-32% of momentary reports made within a day; across days, the frequency ranged from 42 to 76% of days. Depending on the cutoff, subjective stress was reported more frequently ranging about 8-56% of all moments within days, and 40-90% of days. Likewise, conditional stress ranged from just 3% of moments to 22%, and 11-69% of days. For the temporal features, stress was reported more frequently on weekdays (compared to weekend days) and on days earlier in the study (relative to days later in the study); time of day was inconsistently related to stress reports. In sum, stress report frequency depends in part on how stress is assessed. As such, researchers may wish to measure stress in multiple ways and, in the case of subjective and conditional stress with multiple operational definitions, to thoroughly characterize the frequency of stress reporting.

Indexed as

Life StyleActivities of Daily LivingEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePessimismResearch DesignStress, PsychologicalCoordinated analysisEcological momentary assessmentStressStressorSubjective stress

Identifiers

PMID30600403
PMCPMC6526071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.