Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30599145›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology2019

Efference copy/corollary discharge function and targeted cognitive training in patients with schizophrenia.

Brian J Roach, Judith M Ford, Bruno Biagianti, Holly K Hamilton, Ian S Ramsay, Melissa Fisher, Rachel Loewy, Sophia Vinogradov, Daniel H Mathalon

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Psychosis spectrum illnesses as disorders of prefrontal critical period plasticity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian J RoachSan Francisco VA Healthcare System, United States of America. Electronic address: brian.roach@ncire.org.
Judith M FordUniversity of California at San Francisco, United States of America; San Francisco VA Healthcare System, United States of America. Electronic address: Judith.ford@ucsf.edu.
Bruno BiagiantiUniversity of California at San Francisco, United States of America. Electronic address: bruno.biagianti@positscience.com.
Holly K HamiltonUniversity of California at San Francisco, United States of America. Electronic address: holly.hamilton@ucsf.edu.
Ian S RamsayUniversity of Minnesota, United States of America. Electronic address: ramsa045@umn.edu.
Melissa FisherUniversity of Minnesota, United States of America. Electronic address: mafisher@umn.edu.
Rachel LoewyUniversity of California at San Francisco, United States of America. Electronic address: rachel.loewy@ucsf.edu.
Sophia VinogradovUniversity of Minnesota, United States of America. Electronic address: svinogra@umn.edu.
Daniel H MathalonUniversity of California at San Francisco, United States of America; San Francisco VA Healthcare System, United States of America. Electronic address: daniel.mathalon@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · USSan Francisco VA Health Care System · US

Funding

Predictive Coding Abnormalities in Psychosis: EEG and fMRIR01MH058262 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, JUDITH M · 1998 to 2018
$6.4M
Child Maltreatment and Children's TrustR01HD076898 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CICCHETTI, DANTE CICCHETTI, KOENIG, MELISSA A · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Neuroscience-Guided Cognitive Remediation in Adolescents at Risk for PsychosisR01MH081051 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI VINOGRADOV, SOPHIA · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Functional Brain Abnormalities in the Schizophrenia ProdromeR01MH076989 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHALON, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2014
$2.3M
Neurobiology of response monitoring failure in schizophreniaK02MH067967 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, JUDITH M · 2003 to 2010
$1.1M
Rescuing the ruminating brain: Identifying biomarkers of rumination and mindfulness through concurrent EEG and fMRI studies of schizophrenia and depressionI01CX000497 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI Judith M Ford · 2011 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000497NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076898NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH067967NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058262NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring vocalization, efference copy/corollary discharge mechanisms suppress the auditory cortical response to self-generated sounds as reflected in the N1 component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP). N1 suppression during talking is reduced in patients with schizophrenia. We hypothesized that these deficits would recover with auditory training that targets the speech processing system.

methodsForty-nine individuals early in the course of a schizophrenia-spectrum illness (ESZ) were randomly assigned to 40 h of Targeted Auditory Training (TAT; n = 23) or Computer Games (CG; n = 26). The N1 ERP component was elicited during production (Talk) and playback (Listen) of vocalization. Effects of Treatment on Global Cognition, N1 suppression (Talk-Listen), N1 during Talking and Listening were assessed. Simple effects of the passage of time were also assessed in the HC after 28 weeks.

resultsThere was a Treatment × Time interaction revealing that N1 suppression was improved with TAT, but not with CG. TAT, but not CG, also improved Global Cognition. However, TAT and CG groups differed in their pre-treatment N1 suppression, and greater N1-suppression abnormalities were strongly associated with greater improvement in N1 suppression.

conclusionsIn this sample of ESZ individuals, targeted auditory training appeared to improve the function of the efference copy/corollary discharge mechanism which tended to deteriorate with computer games. It remains to be determined if baseline N1 suppression abnormalities are necessary for TAT treatment to have a positive effect on efference copy/corollary discharge function or if improvements observed in this study represent a regression to the mean N1 suppression in ESZ.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.govNCT00694889. Registered 1 August 2007.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAuditory CortexCognitionElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleSchizophreniaSpeech PerceptionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAuditory ERPCognitive trainingEfference copy/corollary dischargeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30599145
PMCPMC6616012
OpenAlexW2908205775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.