ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2018
Proton pump inhibitors: Review of reported risks and controversies.
Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prescribing patterns and determinants of long-term proton pump inhibitor use in Malaysian public hospitals.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026Article
- Analysis of infection-related adverse events induced by proton pump inhibitors based on the FAERS and JADER databases.Medicine · 2025Article
- Longitudinal trajectories unravel the complex interplay of medication, cardiovascular events, chronic kidney disease, and mortality.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Older Adult Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Clinical Risks and Best Practices.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2024Review
- The Impact of a Twice-daily Versus Once-daily Proton Pump Inhibitor Dosing Regimen on Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2024Article
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Proton pump inhibitors and cardiovascular risk: a critical review.Future cardiology · 2024Review
- Review
- Effects of acids, pepsin, bile acids, and trypsin on laryngopharyngeal reflux diseases: physiopathology and therapeutic targets.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Review
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion is associated with different proton pump inhibitor use: a pharmacovigilance study.BMC nephrology · 2022Article
- Association between proton pump inhibitors and periodontal disease severity.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2022Article
- Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy for Eosinophilic Esophagitis: History, Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Future Directions.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2022Review
- Estimates of Chronic Kidney Diseases Associated with Proton-Pump Inhibitors Using a Retrospective Hospital-Based Cohort in Thailand.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2022Article
- The Burden of Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Chronic Polypharmacy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Proton pump inhibitors attenuate myofibroblast formation associated with thyroid eye disease through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most prescribed classes of drugs in this day and age. These may be beneficial to treat many gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux or Barrett's esophagus as well as laryngopharyngeal reflux. However, many reports have emerged in the literature exposing the potential association of PPIs with various risks and complications such as bone fracture, infection, myocardial infarction, renal disease, and dementia. This review highlights many of these potential adverse side effects by exploring relevant publications and addressing the controversies associated with those findings. The diligent otolaryngologist should be aware of the current state of the literature and the risks associated with prescribing PPIs to insure proper counseling of their patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.