Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30598649›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2019

Predatory publications in evidence syntheses.

Amanda Ross-White, Christina M Godfrey, Kimberley A Sears, Rosemary Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Analyzing the citation impact of predatory journals in the health sciences.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recognizing the value of meta-research and making it easier to find.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reducing Health Misinformation in Science: A Call to Arms.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. SPI-Hub™: a gateway to scholarly publishing information.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda Ross-WhiteAssociate Librarian, Bracken Health Sciences Library, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, amanda.ross-white@queensu.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-0968
Christina M GodfreyAssociate Professor, School of Nursing, Queen's Joanna Briggs Collaboration, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, christina.godfrey@queensu.ca.
Kimberley A SearsAssociate Professor and Associate Director (Healthcare Quality), School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, kim.sears@queensu.ca.
Rosemary WilsonAssociate Professor, School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, rosemary.wilson@queensu.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-243X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe number of predatory journals is increasing in the scholarly communication realm. These journals use questionable business practices, minimal or no peer review, or limited editorial oversight and, thus, publish articles below a minimally accepted standard of quality. These publications have the potential to alter the results of knowledge syntheses. The objective of this study was to determine the degree to which articles published by a major predatory publisher in the health and biomedical sciences are cited in systematic reviews.

methodsThe authors downloaded citations of articles published by a known predatory publisher. Using forward reference searching in Google Scholar, we examined whether these publications were cited in systematic reviews.

resultsThe selected predatory publisher published 459 journals in the health and biomedical sciences. Sixty-two of these journal titles had published a total of 120 articles that were cited by at least 1 systematic review, with a total of 157 systematic reviews citing an article from 1 of these predatory journals. DISCUSSION: Systematic review authors should be vigilant for predatory journals that can appear to be legitimate. To reduce the risk of including articles from predatory journals in knowledge syntheses, systematic reviewers should use a checklist to ensure a measure of quality control for included papers and be aware that Google Scholar and PubMed do not provide the same level of quality control as other bibliographic databases.

Indexed as

Manuscripts as TopicQuality ControlAnimalsBibliometricsHumansOpen Access PublishingPeer ReviewPeriodicals as TopicPubMedResearch Report

Identifiers

PMID30598649
PMCPMC6300240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.