Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30598238›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2019

Socioeconomic status, race, and long-term outcomes after radical prostatectomy in an equal access health system: Results from the SEARCH database.

Mary M Everist, Lauren E Howard, William J Aronson, Christopher J Kane, Christopher L Amling, Matthew R Cooperberg, Martha K Terris, Stephen J Freedland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. The Association between Polluted Neighborhoods andCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Mary M EveristDivision of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Lauren E HowardDivision of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
William J AronsonDepartment of Urology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Christopher J KaneUrology Department, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA.
Christopher L AmlingDepartment of Urology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Matthew R CooperbergDepartment of Urology, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA.
Martha K TerrisSection of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA; Section of Urology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA.
Stephen J FreedlandDivision of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: stephen.freedland@cshs.org.
Augusta University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USDuke University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUC San Diego Health System · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USWest Los Angeles College · US

Funding

Role of GPR120 and Macrophages in Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Inhibition of Prostate CancerR01CA231219 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARONSON, WILLIAM J, COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Midcareer Investigator AwardK24CA160653 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDLAND, STEPHEN JAY · 2012 to 2016
$877k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA160653NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe previously found racial differences in biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) persisted after adjusting for socioeconomic status (SES) while SES did not predict BCR. The impact on long-term prostate cancer (PC) outcomes is unclear. We hypothesized higher SES would associate with better long-term outcomes regardless of race.

methodsAmong 4,787 black and white men undergoing RP from 1988 to 2015 in the SEARCH Database, poverty (primary SES measure) was estimated by linking home ZIP-code to census data. Cox models were used to test the association between SES adjusting for demographic, clinicopathological features, and race with BCR, castration-resistant PC (CRPC), metastases, PC-specific mortality (PCSM), and all-cause mortality. Interactions between race and SES were tested.

resultsMedian follow-up was 98 months (Interquartile range: 54-150 months). There were no interactions between race and SES for BCR. Black men had 10%- to 11% increased BCR risk (P < 0.06) while SES was unrelated to BCR. There were interactions between SES and race for CRPC (P = 0.002), metastasis (P = 0.014), and PCSM (P = 0.004). Lower SES was associated with decreased CRPC (P = 0.012), metastases (P = 0.004), and PCSM (P = 0.049) in black, but not white men (all P ≥ 0.22). Higher SES was associated with decreased all-cause mortality in both races.

conclusionsIn an equal-access setting, lower SES associated with decreased CRPC, metastases, and PCSM in black but not white men. If confirmed, these findings suggest a complex relationship between race, SES, and PC with further research needed to understand why low SES in black men decreased the risk for poor PC outcomes after RP.

Indexed as

HumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRacial GroupsRisk FactorsSocial ClassCastration-resistantEqual-accessMetastasisProstate cancerRaceSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30598238
PMCPMC6440810
OpenAlexW2908069894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.