Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30598166›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019

Human-Disease Phenotype Map Derived from PheWAS across 38,682 Individuals.

Anurag Verma, Lisa Bang, Jason E Miller, Yanfei Zhang, Ming Ta Michael Lee, Yu Zhang, Marta Byrska-Bishop, David J Carey, Marylyn D Ritchie, Sarah A Pendergrass and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Exploring novel disease-disease associations based on multi-view fusion network.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anurag VermaDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Lisa BangBiomedical and Translational Informatics Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Jason E MillerDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yanfei ZhangGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Ming Ta Michael LeeGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Marta Byrska-BishopBiomedical and Translational Informatics Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
David J CareyWeis Center for Research, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Marylyn D RitchieDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Sarah A PendergrassBiomedical and Translational Informatics Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Dokyoon KimThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Biomedical and Translational Informatics Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA. Electronic address: dkim@geisinger.edu.
DiscovEHR Collaboration

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG009495 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Katherine L. Nathanson, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Integrating Neuroimaging, Multi-omics, and Clinical Data in Complex DiseaseR01LM012535 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG009495NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenome-wide association studies (PheWASs) have been a useful tool for testing associations between genetic variations and multiple complex traits or diagnoses. Linking PheWAS-based associations between phenotypes and a variant or a genomic region into a network provides a new way to investigate cross-phenotype associations, and it might broaden the understanding of genetic architecture that exists between diagnoses, genes, and pleiotropy. We created a network of associations from one of the largest PheWASs on electronic health record (EHR)-derived phenotypes across 38,682 unrelated samples from the Geisinger's biobank; the samples were genotyped through the DiscovEHR project. We computed associations between 632,574 common variants and 541 diagnosis codes. Using these associations, we constructed a "disease-disease" network (DDN) wherein pairs of diseases were connected on the basis of shared associations with a given genetic variant. The DDN provides a landscape of intra-connections within the same disease classes, as well as inter-connections across disease classes. We identified clusters of diseases with known biological connections, such as autoimmune disorders (type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis) and cardiovascular disorders. Previously unreported relationships between multiple diseases were identified on the basis of genetic associations as well. The network approach applied in this study can be used to uncover interactions between diseases as a result of their shared, potentially pleiotropic SNPs. Additionally, this approach might advance clinical research and even clinical practice by accelerating our understanding of disease mechanisms on the basis of similar underlying genetic associations.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsGenetic Association StudiesPhenotypeAutoimmune DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesDiseaseEpigenomicsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDiscovEHR studyEHR-based population studyelectronic health recordhuman disease networkPheWAS

Identifiers

PMID30598166
PMCPMC6323551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.