Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30597991›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018

PPARα Agonist Suppresses Inflammation after Corneal Alkali Burn by Suppressing Proinflammatory Cytokines, MCP-1, and Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB.

Yuichiro Nakano, Masaaki Uchiyama, Takeshi Arima, Shinya Nagasaka, Tsutomu Igarashi, Akira Shimizu, Hiroshi Takahashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Fenofibrate in ophthalmology: therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicts Overall Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Astaxanthin alleviates oxidative damage in acute pancreatitis via direct antioxidant mechanisms.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichiro NakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. nakano1212@nms.ac.jp.
Masaaki UchiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. uchiyama@nms.ac.jp.
Takeshi ArimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. takesuiii0714@nms.ac.jp.
Shinya NagasakaDepartment of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan. 3mousquetaires51a@gmail.com.
Tsutomu IgarashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. tutomu@nms.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-6746
Akira ShimizuDepartment of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan. ashimizu@nms.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4364-9251
Hiroshi TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. tash@nms.ac.jp.
Nippon Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effect of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist after corneal alkali injury. Fenofibrate 0.05% (PPARα agonist group) or vehicle (Vehicle group) was topically instilled onto the rat cornea after injury. Histological, immunohistochemical, and real-time reverse transcription PCR analyses were performed. PPARα-positive cells were observed among basal cells of the corneal epithelium in normal and alkali-burned corneas. The number of infiltrating neutrophils and macrophages at the corneal limbus was lower in the PPARα agonist group. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor-An mRNA expression was suppressed in the PPARα agonist group compared to the Vehicle group. mRNA levels of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in corneal tissue were not different. However, NF-κB was expressed in the cytoplasm of basal cells in the PPARα agonist group and in the nucleus in the Vehicle group. MCP-1 was more weakly expressed in the PPARα agonist group. The PPARα agonist inhibited inflammation during the early phase after injury. Anti-inflammatory effects of the PPARα agonist included prevention of up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and MCP-1, and prevention of inflammatory cell infiltration into the injured cornea. Thus, a PPARα agonist may be a promising treatment for corneal injury.

Indexed as

AlkaliesAnimalsBiomarkersChemokine CCL2CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryInflammation MediatorsKeratitisMacrophagesNF-kappa BPPAR alphaProtein TransportRatsAlkaliesBiomarkersChemokine CCL2CytokinesInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa BPPAR alphafenofibrateIL-1βIκB-αophthalmic solutionVEGF-A

Identifiers

PMID30597991
PMCPMC6337747
OpenAlexW2906886777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.