Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30597981›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

The Relationship of Eating Rate and Degree of Chewing to Body Weight Status among Preschool Children in Japan: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.

Hitomi Okubo, Kentaro Murakami, Shizuko Masayasu, Satoshi Sasaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hitomi OkuboDepartment of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Saitama 351-0197, Japan. okubo.h.aa@niph.go.jp.
Kentaro MurakamiDepartment of Social and Preventive Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. kenmrkm@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4189-7753
Shizuko MasayasuIkurien-Naka, Ibaraki 311-0105, Japan. masayasu@ikurien.com.
Satoshi SasakiDepartment of Social and Preventive Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. stssasak@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
The University of Tokyo · JPNational Institute of Public Health · JP

Funding

The Japan Dietetic Association H22 seisakukadai
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing recognition that eating slowly is associated with a lower risk of obesity, and chewing well might be an effective way to reduce the eating rate. However, little is known about these relationships among children. We therefore investigated the associations of eating rate and chewing degree with weight status among 4451 Japanese children aged 5⁻6 years. Information on eating rate (slow, medium, or fast), degree of chewing (not well, medium, or well), and nutrient intake of children were collected from guardians using a diet history questionnaire. Weight status was defined using the International Obesity Task Force cut-offs based on BMI calculated from guardian-reported height and weight. The prevalence of overweight and thinness was 10.4% and 14.3%, respectively. A higher eating rate and a lower degree of chewing were associated with being overweight (both

Indexed as

Body WeightEatingFeeding BehaviorMasticationChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectional studydegree of chewingpreschool childrenrate of eatingweight status

Identifiers

PMID30597981
PMCPMC6356605
OpenAlexW2907347301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.