Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30597592›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2019

Predictive value of a fragmented QRS complex in diagnosing patients with myocardial ischemia.

H J Cho, J Y Yoon, N Kim, S Y Jang, M H Bae, J H Lee, D H Yang, H S Park, Y Cho, S C Chae

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H J ChoDepartment of Cardiology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-0517
J Y YoonDepartment of Cardiology, CHA Gumi Medical Center, CHA University, Gumi, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-774X
N KimDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
S Y JangDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
M H BaeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
J H LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
D H YangDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
H S ParkDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Y ChoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
S C ChaeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kyungpook National University · KRDaegu Fatima Hospital · KRGumi University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA fragmented QRS complex (fQRS) is caused by conduction abnormalities of the ventricle secondary to myocardial ischemia and/or scar in patients with myocardial infarction. However, the implications of the fQRS in the development of coronary artery disease with myocardial ischemia in those without a scar remain unknown.

methodsWe studied electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained from 150 patients (60.5 ± 8.5 years, 102 men) with myocardial ischemia, which was confirmed by performing both, a nuclear exercise stress test and coronary angiography. We also studied ECGs obtained from 601 patients (58.5 ± 10.0 years, 315 men) who showed a negative nuclear exercise stress test (control group). Patients in whom the nuclear exercise stress test showed a myocardial scar were excluded.

resultsAn fQRS was more commonly observed in patients with myocardial ischemia (n = 48, 32.0%) than in the control group (n = 133, 22.1%) (P = 0.011). The sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values of fQRS in diagnosing myocardial ischemia were 32.0, 77.9, 26.5, and 82.1%, respectively. The fQRS (odds ratio 1.580, 95% confidence interval 1.020-2.446, P = 0.040) was an independent predictor of myocardial ischemia after adjusting for age, sex, current smoking habits, ST-T changes on ECG, as well as histories of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Moreover, the fQRS showed an incremental prognostic value over conventional risk factors (χ

conclusionsThe fQRS is a moderately sensitive and independent predictor of myocardial ischemia.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyCoronary AngiographyFemaleHeart Conduction SystemHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photonfragmented QRSmyocardial ischemiawithout scar

Identifiers

PMID30597592
PMCPMC6712309
OpenAlexW2908208198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.